A client who has just given birth to a healthy newborn required an episiotomy. Which action would the nurse implement immediately after birth to decrease the client's pain from the procedure?

Apply an ice pack to the site.

Offer warm blankets.

Offer a warm sitz bath.

Encourage the woman to void

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Ice helps to reduce swelling, numb the area, and relieve pain during the first 24 hours after an episiotomy. Applying ice immediately after birth can help minimize discomfort and inflammation.

B. Offer warm blankets may provide comfort but will not specifically target pain relief or swelling at the site of the episiotomy.

C. Offer a warm sitz bath is beneficial for postpartum healing and pain relief but should not be used immediately after the procedure. Warm sitz baths are typically recommended after the first 24 hours to promote relaxation and improve blood circulation.

D. Encourage the woman to void is important for overall comfort and bladder function but will not directly address the pain from the episiotomy.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Convection refers to the transfer of heat through air or water, such as when cool air circulates around the baby. While it can contribute to heat loss, drying the baby and changing wet linens specifically addresses evaporation.
B. Evaporation occurs when the baby's skin is wet (such as after birth or during a bath) and heat is lost as the moisture evaporates from the skin. Drying the neonate thoroughly and changing wet linens is aimed at preventing this form of heat loss.
C. Radiation is the transfer of heat from the baby to nearby cooler objects or surfaces (without direct contact), but drying and changing wet linens does not directly address this form of heat loss.
D. Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact with a cooler surface, such as a cold surface or metal. It would be a concern if the baby was placed on a cold surface, but drying the baby helps prevent heat loss via evaporation, not conduction

A. saturated with clots and mucus B. about the same as after a vaginal birth. C. greater than after a vaginal birth. D. less than after a vaginal birth.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Saturated with clots and mucus is not typical of lochia in either vaginal or cesarean births unless there is excessive bleeding or other complications. While clots are normal in the early days postpartum, lochia should not be saturated with them in a healthy postpartum recovery.

B. About the same as after a vaginal birth is incorrect because lochia after a cesarean birth tends to be less due to the surgical procedure. The uterus does not expel as much tissue or blood from the vaginal canal as in a vaginal delivery.

C. Greater than after a vaginal birth is incorrect. Although there is a possibility of more bleeding initially from the incision site in a cesarean birth, the amount of lochia is typically less due to the nature of the surgical delivery.

D. Less than after a vaginal birth is correct. After a cesarean birth, the lochia typically is less because the surgical delivery method does not involve the same physical exertion or vaginal tearing that occurs with a vaginal birth. Additionally, the surgical incision prevents some of the natural expulsion of blood and tissue.

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A client who has just given birth to a healthy newborn required an episiotomy. Which action would the nurse implement immediately after birth to decrease the client's pain from the procedure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse dries the neonate thoroughly and promptly changes wet linens. The nurse does so to minimize heat loss via which mechanism?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When caring for a mother who has had a cesarean birth, the nurse would expect the client's lochia to be:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

While performing a physical assessment of a newborn boy, the nurse notes diffuse edema of the soft tissues of his scalp that crosses suture lines. The nurse documents this finding as:

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