A client with severe preeclampsia is receiving magnesium sulfate as part of the treatment plan. To ensure the client's safety, which compound would the nurse have readily available?
potassium chloride
ferrous sulfate
calcium carbonate
calcium gluconate
The Correct Answer is D
A. Potassium chloride is not used in the treatment of magnesium sulfate toxicity. Potassium chloride is typically used to correct low potassium levels, but it is not directly related to managing magnesium sulfate toxicity.
B. Ferrous sulfate is an iron supplement, typically used to treat or prevent iron deficiency anemia, and does not play a role in managing magnesium sulfate toxicity.
C. Calcium carbonate is an antacid and is not used to counteract magnesium sulfate toxicity.
D. Calcium gluconate is the correct choice. Magnesium sulfate is used in severe preeclampsia to prevent seizures, but it can cause toxicity, leading to respiratory depression, loss of deep tendon reflexes, or even cardiac arrest. Calcium gluconate is the antidote for magnesium sulfate toxicity and should be readily available to reverse these effects if necessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I know to call my health care provider right away if I start to bleed again." This statement reflects the woman's understanding of the importance of monitoring for any complications such as bleeding and taking prompt action, which is appropriate for expectant management.
B. "My mother lives next door and can drive me here if necessary." This indicates that the woman has support at home, which is important for her ability to access care if needed. It suggests a good support system for managing the pregnancy.
C. "I realize the importance of following the instructions for my care." This shows that the woman understands the need for careful adherence to her care plan, which is a positive sign that she is well-informed and prepared for home care.
D. "I have a toddler and preschooler at home who need my attention." This statement raises concern because caring for young children at home might pose a risk to the woman’s health and safety. It can make it more challenging for her to adhere to the prescribed bed rest or reduced activity level needed for managing placenta previa, especially if she needs to be closely monitored for bleeding or complications. Therefore, this statement suggests that home care might not be appropriate in this situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Strict intake and output monitoring is important for managing any patient with significant blood loss or who is at risk for complications, but it does not directly address the immediate needs of a client with abruptio placentae. The priority is stabilizing the mother and delivering the fetus safely.
B. Prepare for delivery of the fetus by cesarean section (C/S) is correct. Abruptio placentae (placental abruption) is a life-threatening condition where the placenta prematurely detaches from the uterine wall, leading to bleeding and potential fetal distress. Immediate delivery is often required, especially if there is significant bleeding or fetal compromise. A cesarean section is usually the preferred method of delivery in these cases to reduce the risk of maternal and fetal complications.
C. Weekly monitoring of coagulation factors is important for managing coagulopathies that might develop in the presence of placental abruption, but it is not the immediate action required. Immediate delivery is the priority.
D. Complete bed rest for the remainder of the pregnancy may be recommended for certain cases of placental abruption with mild symptoms, but in the presence of moderate vaginal bleeding and significant findings on ultrasound, immediate delivery (typically by C-section) is more urgent.
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