A client who has polycystic kidney disease (PKD) presents to the emergency department with reports of a severe headache. Which of the following complications should the nurse expect?

Pancreatic cyst

Cerebral aneurysm

Renal calculus

Diverticulitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Pancreatic cysts can be associated with PKD but are not typically linked with severe headaches.

Choice B reason: Cerebral aneurysms are a known complication of PKD and can present with severe headaches if they leak or rupture.

Choice C reason: Renal calculi, or kidney stones, can cause pain but are not typically associated with headaches.

Choice D reason: Diverticulitis is a condition of the colon and would not be expected to cause headaches.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Back pain is a physical symptom of UTIs, not a psychosocial effect.

Choice B reason: Missing out on normal social activities like atending grandchildren's school events indicates a psychosocial impact from frequent UTIs.

Choice C reason: Needing to be close to a bathroom is a practical concern due to the physical symptoms of UTIs, not a psychosocial effect.

Choice D reason: Nausea and vomiting are physical symptoms of UTIs and do not directly indicate a psychosocial effect.

A. Take 3,000 mg of vitamin C daily. B. Drink 3 L of fluid every day. C. Eat 12 oz of animal protein daily. D. Restrict calcium intake to one serving per day.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Taking 3,000 mg of vitamin C daily is not recommended as it may increase the risk of calcium oxalate stones due to possible conversion of vitamin C to oxalate.

Choice B reason: Drinking 3 L of fluid every day is advised to prevent kidney stones by diluting the urine and reducing the concentration of stone-forming substances.

Choice C reason: Eating 12 oz of animal protein daily is excessive and can increase the risk of kidney stones due to higher excretion of calcium and oxalate.

Choice D reason: Restricting calcium intake to one serving per day is not recommended as a normal calcium intake is necessary to bind oxalate in the gut and reduce oxalate absorption.

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A client who has polycystic kidney disease (PKD) presents to the emergency department with reports of a severe headache. Which of the following complications should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client admited for pyelonephritis. The client's history includes frequent urinary tract infections (UTI). Which of the following statements by the client indicates that they are su?ering from a psychosocial effect from frequent UTIs?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a history of recurring calcium oxalate kidney stones. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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