A client who has polycystic kidney disease (PKD) presents to the emergency department with reports of a severe headache. Which of the following complications should the nurse expect?

Pancreatic cyst

Cerebral aneurysm

Renal calculus

Diverticulitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Pancreatic cysts can be associated with PKD but are not typically linked with severe headaches.

Choice B reason: Cerebral aneurysms are a known complication of PKD and can present with severe headaches if they leak or rupture.

Choice C reason: Renal calculi, or kidney stones, can cause pain but are not typically associated with headaches.

Choice D reason: Diverticulitis is a condition of the colon and would not be expected to cause headaches.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Back pain is a physical symptom of UTIs, not a psychosocial effect.

Choice B reason: Missing out on normal social activities like atending grandchildren's school events indicates a psychosocial impact from frequent UTIs.

Choice C reason: Needing to be close to a bathroom is a practical concern due to the physical symptoms of UTIs, not a psychosocial effect.

Choice D reason: Nausea and vomiting are physical symptoms of UTIs and do not directly indicate a psychosocial effect.

A. Diuretic use B. Hypocalcemia C. Family history D. BMI less than 25

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Diuretic use, especially thiazide diuretics, can lead to increased calcium in the urine, which is a risk

factor for the development of calcium stones.

Choice B reason: Hypocalcemia is not typically associated with an increased risk of urolithiasis. In fact, hypercalcemia can be a risk factor due to increased calcium excretion.

Choice C reason: A family history of kidney stones is a known risk factor for urolithiasis, as genetic factors can in?uence stone formation.

Choice D reason: A BMI less than 25 is generally not considered a risk factor for urolithiasis; higher BMI levels have been associated with an increased risk.

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A client who has polycystic kidney disease (PKD) presents to the emergency department with reports of a severe headache. Which of the following complications should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client admited for pyelonephritis. The client's history includes frequent urinary tract infections (UTI). Which of the following statements by the client indicates that they are su?ering from a psychosocial effect from frequent UTIs?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of urolithiasis. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an associated risk factor?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse in a public clinic is researching health data on culturally diverse populations in the community. Which of the following population groups should the nurse anticipate having end-stage renal disease (ESRD) due to diabetes mellitus?

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