A nurse is planning care for a client who has cystitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Instruct the client to drink 1 liter of fluid each day.
Instruct the client to take antibiotics until dysuria is no longer present.
Instruct the client to avoid drinking carbonated beverages.
Instruct the client to drink 240 mL of tomato juice each day.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Instructing the client to drink 1 liter of fluid each day may not be sufficient for someone with cystitis. Increasing fluid intake helps ?ush out bacteria from the urinary tract, and the general recommendation is to drink about 2 liters of water per day.
Choice B reason: While taking antibiotics is a crucial part of treating bacterial cystitis, the client should complete the full course of antibiotics prescribed, not just until symptoms such as dysuria disappear. This ensures the infection is fully treated and reduces the risk of resistance.
Choice C reason: Advising the client to avoid carbonated beverages is appropriate because such drinks can irritate the bladder and exacerbate symptoms of cystitis. It is also recommended to avoid ca?eine, alcohol, and spicy foods until the infection clears.
Choice D reason: There is no specific recommendation for clients with cystitis to drink tomato juice each day. In fact, tomato juice is acidic and may irritate the bladder, similar to carbonated beverages.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Diagnosis is the identification of a disease or condition, which is not directly related to reviewing kidney function test data.
Choice B reason: Assessment involves collecting and analyzing data, which is what the nurse is doing when reviewing kidney function test results.
Choice C reason: Implementation refers to carrying out interventions, not reviewing test data.
Choice D reason: Outcomes identification involves setting goals and expected outcomes, not reviewing test data.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Driving restrictions are not typically necessary for clients on hemodialysis unless there are other underlying conditions affecting their ability to drive safely.
Choice B reason: Clients on hemodialysis need to restrict foods high in potassium, sodium, and phosphorus to manage their electrolyte levels and prevent complications.
Choice C reason: Airplane travel is not generally restricted for hemodialysis clients, but they may need to arrange for dialysis at their destination.
Choice D reason: Time constraints are a significant factor as hemodialysis requires several hours per session, multiple times a week.
Choice E reason: Fluid intake often needs to be restricted in clients on hemodialysis to prevent fluid overload, as the kidneys are not able to remove excess fluid effectively.
Choice F reason: Limiting social activities is not a necessary restriction unless it is related to the client's overall health status.
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