A nurse is planning care for a client who has cystitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Instruct the client to drink 1 liter of fluid each day.
Instruct the client to take antibiotics until dysuria is no longer present.
Instruct the client to avoid drinking carbonated beverages.
Instruct the client to drink 240 mL of tomato juice each day.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Instructing the client to drink 1 liter of fluid each day may not be sufficient for someone with cystitis. Increasing fluid intake helps ?ush out bacteria from the urinary tract, and the general recommendation is to drink about 2 liters of water per day.
Choice B reason: While taking antibiotics is a crucial part of treating bacterial cystitis, the client should complete the full course of antibiotics prescribed, not just until symptoms such as dysuria disappear. This ensures the infection is fully treated and reduces the risk of resistance.
Choice C reason: Advising the client to avoid carbonated beverages is appropriate because such drinks can irritate the bladder and exacerbate symptoms of cystitis. It is also recommended to avoid ca?eine, alcohol, and spicy foods until the infection clears.
Choice D reason: There is no specific recommendation for clients with cystitis to drink tomato juice each day. In fact, tomato juice is acidic and may irritate the bladder, similar to carbonated beverages.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect because, during dehydration, water does not move towards areas of lower sodium concentration.
Choice B reason: This is correct because, during dehydration, the body retains sodium, and water follows by osmosis to areas where sodium concentration is higher, which can result in elevated sodium levels.
Choice C reason: Sodium does not typically move across membranes in response to solute concentration gradients; water does.
Choice D reason: Water moves independently of sodium particles, not necessarily together, and it moves towards areas of higher solute concentration.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Cantaloupe is high in potassium. Clients with acute kidney injury (AKI) have impaired potassium excretion, and consuming high-potassium foods increases the risk of hyperkalemia, which can lead to cardiac arrhythmias.
Choice B rationale: Baked potatoes contain significant potassium, especially in the skin. In AKI, potassium retention is dangerous, so this choice reflects poor understanding of dietary restrictions for renal safety.
Choice C rationale: Yogurt is rich in potassium and phosphorus. In AKI, both electrolytes may accumulate due to reduced renal clearance, making yogurt an inappropriate choice without close monitoring.
Choice D rationale: Pecans are low in potassium, making them a safer snack for clients with AKI. Choosing low-potassium foods demonstrates appropriate understanding of renal dietary management.
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