A nurse is planning care for a client who has cystitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Instruct the client to drink 1 liter of fluid each day.
Instruct the client to take antibiotics until dysuria is no longer present.
Instruct the client to avoid drinking carbonated beverages.
Instruct the client to drink 240 mL of tomato juice each day.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Instructing the client to drink 1 liter of fluid each day may not be sufficient for someone with cystitis. Increasing fluid intake helps ?ush out bacteria from the urinary tract, and the general recommendation is to drink about 2 liters of water per day.
Choice B reason: While taking antibiotics is a crucial part of treating bacterial cystitis, the client should complete the full course of antibiotics prescribed, not just until symptoms such as dysuria disappear. This ensures the infection is fully treated and reduces the risk of resistance.
Choice C reason: Advising the client to avoid carbonated beverages is appropriate because such drinks can irritate the bladder and exacerbate symptoms of cystitis. It is also recommended to avoid ca?eine, alcohol, and spicy foods until the infection clears.
Choice D reason: There is no specific recommendation for clients with cystitis to drink tomato juice each day. In fact, tomato juice is acidic and may irritate the bladder, similar to carbonated beverages.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
Step 1: The total amount of diphenhydramine required per dose is 50 mg.
Step 2: Each tablet contains 25 mg of diphenhydramine.
Step 3: To find out how many tablets are needed, we divide the total amount required by the amount in each tablet. So, 50 mg ÷ 25 mg/tablet.
Step 4: The result is 2 tablets.
So, the nurse should administer 2 tablets per dose. This is already a whole number, so no rounding is necessary.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Renal failure is typically associated with abnormal creatinine and BUN levels, which are not
indicated in the given lab values.
Choice B reason: A low-protein diet is not directly indicated by the lab values provided and does not typically result in
collapse after exertion.
Choice C reason: Dehydration is consistent with the client's history of collapsing after playing football on a hot day
and is supported by the elevated sodium level.
Choice D reason: SIADH usually presents with low sodium levels due to dilution, which is not the case here.
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