A client who has recently been prescribed Sucralfate makes which statement that indicates they need more education about their medication?
“This medication will help prevent future ulcers.”.
“I should not take this medication with food.”.
“This medication can cause constipation.”.
“I will call my doctor if I start coughing up blood.”.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Sucralfate is a medication used to treat and prevent ulcers. It works by forming a protective barrier over the ulcer, allowing it to heal. Therefore, the statement “This medication will help prevent future ulcers” is correct.
Choice B rationale
Sucralfate should be taken on an empty stomach, not with food. This is because food can interfere with the medication’s ability to form a protective barrier over the ulcer.
Choice C rationale
Constipation is a common side effect of sucralfate. Therefore, the statement “This medication can cause constipation” is correct.
Choice D rationale
Coughing up blood can be a sign of a serious condition, such as a bleeding ulcer. If a patient taking sucralfate starts coughing up blood, they should definitely call their doctor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
When a patient is administering both regular insulin and NPH insulin, it’s important to draw up the regular insulin first. This is because regular insulin is clear and NPH insulin is cloudy. If the NPH (cloudy) insulin were drawn up into the syringe first, it could contaminate the regular (clear) insulin when drawing it up second. This could affect the action of the regular insulin, which is meant to be fast-acting.
Choice B rationale
Mixing insulins in a vial before drawing them up is not recommended. This could lead to inaccurate dosing and potential contamination of one or both vials. It’s safer and more accurate to draw up each type of insulin separately into the syringe.
Choice C rationale
While it’s possible to administer insulin using separate syringes, it’s usually not necessary and can be more cumbersome for the patient. As long as the patient is careful to avoid contaminating the insulins and to draw them up in the correct order (regular before NPH), they can be administered together in the same syringe.
Choice D rationale
Drawing up the NPH insulin last is not correct. As mentioned earlier, the regular insulin should be drawn up first to avoid contaminating it with the NPH insulin.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ibuprofen does not have a significant interaction with erythromycin18.
Choice B rationale
Diphenhydramine does not have a significant interaction with erythromycin18.
Choice C rationale
Loratadine should be avoided while on erythromycin. Erythromycin can increase the concentration of loratadine, which can lead to an increased risk of side effects, including heart rhythm abnormalities18.
Choice D rationale
Acetaminophen does not have a significant interaction with erythromycin18. Nystatin Nystatin Explore
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