A client who has small cell carcinoma of the lung is admitted with symptoms of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). As the client responds to treatment, the client's serum sodium level increases from 120 mEq/L (120 mmol/L) to 125 mEq/L (125 mmol/L). Based on this finding, which intervention should the nurse implement?Reference Range:

Sodium [136 to 145 mEq/L (136 to 145 mmol/L)]

Assess for increasing fluid volume overload.

Withhold next scheduled dose of treatment.

Increase neurologic checks to every 2 hours.

Maintain the prescribed fluid restriction.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Assessing for increasing fluid volume overload is not indicated with a rising serum sodium level; instead, it suggests correction of hyponatremia, a common complication of SIADH.

B. Withholding the next scheduled dose of treatment is not appropriate based solely on a rise in serum sodium level within the normal range.

C. Increasing neurologic checks may be necessary in severe cases of hyponatremia but is not directly indicated by a rise in serum sodium within the normal range.

D. Maintaining the prescribed fluid restriction is essential to prevent further dilutional hyponatremia and to help normalize the serum sodium level gradually.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Using a large gauge IV catheter can increase the risk of bleeding in a thrombocytopenic patient.

B. Wrapping bruised areas with elastic bandage dressings is not recommended as wrapping bruised areas with elastic bandages can cause additional pressure and potentially worsen bruising or bleeding.

C. While dietary modifications may be necessary for other reasons, removing cold and frozen foods does not address the immediate risk of bleeding associated with low platelet counts.

D. This is crucial because patients with thrombocytopenia are at an increased risk of bleeding, which may not always be visible or apparent. Regular monitoring can help in early detection and prompt management of any bleeding episodes.

A. Auscultate the abdomen for bowel sound activity. B. Bring additional sterile dressing supplies to the room. C. Obtain a sample of the drainage to send to the laboratory. D. Prepare the client to return to the operating room.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Auscultating the abdomen for bowel sound activity is important, but the priority is addressing the dehisced and eviscerated wound.

B. Bringing additional sterile dressing supplies is a good idea, but the priority is addressing the dehisced and eviscerated wound.

C. Obtaining a sample of the drainage for laboratory analysis can wait until the client's immediate needs are addressed.

D. Preparing the client to return to the operating room is the priority to address the dehisced and eviscerated wound and prevent further complications.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client who had colon surgery 3 days ago is anxious and requesting assistance to reposition. While the nurse is turning the client, the wound dehisces and eviscerates. The nurse moistens an available sterile dressing and places It over the wound. Which intervention should the nurse implement next?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who tests positive for the sexually transmitted infection (STI) gonorrhea. The client reports having sex with someone who has many partners. Which response should the nurse provide?

When conducting discharge teaching for a client diagnosed with diverticulosis, which diet instruction should the nurse include?

A client with a renal calculus reports severe right flank pain, nausea, and vomiting. Which nursing problem has the highest priority?

A client with a fracture of the right femur has had skeletal traction applied. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's nursing care plan?

The nurse is caring for a client that is unconscious and having seizures. Which nursing intervention is most essential in this client's plan of care (POC)

The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who reports blurred vision and who is newly diagnosed with cardiovascular disease. Which outcome should the nurse include in the plan of care for this client?

Patient Data Exhibits Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.