A client reports to the clinic nurse of recently experiencing symptoms of frequent urination, hunger, and great thirst. What finding (s) would the nurse consider as most significant to report to the healthcare provider? Select all that apply.Reference Range

Potassium [3.5 to 5 mEq/L (3.5 to 5 mmol/L)]

Glucose [74 to 106 mg/dL (4.1 to 5.9 mmol/L)]

Hemoglobin A1C [4% to 5.9%]

Hematocrit [42% to 52% (0.42 to 0.52 volume fraction)]

Total Cholesterol [less than 200 mg/dL (less than 5.2 mmol/L)]

Serum potassium of 4.2 mEq/L. (4.2 mmol/L)

Hemoglobin A1C 7%.

Total cholesterol 180 mg/dL (4.7 mmol/L).

Hematocrit 45% (0.45 volume fraction).

Random plasma glucose level 200 mg/dl (11.1 mmol/L).

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,E

A. Serum potassium within the reference range is not typically a cause for concern in this scenario.

B. A hemoglobin A1C level of 7% indicates poor glycemic control and may suggest the need for adjustment in diabetes management, as it exceeds the recommended target range.

C. Total cholesterol within the reference range is not the most significant finding to report in this scenario.

D. Hematocrit within the reference range is not the most significant finding to report in this scenario.

E. A random plasma glucose level of 200 mg/dl (11.1 mmol/L) is indicative of hyperglycemia and requires attention as it suggests poor glycemic control, potentially related to diabetes.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Discontinuing the infusion of the solution may compromise the effectiveness of continuous bladder irrigation, which is typically indicated after TURP to prevent clot retention and ensure urinary drainage.

B. Manual irrigation of the catheter may disrupt the established irrigation system and lead to further complications. It is not the initial action to take in this situation.

C. Monitoring catheter drainage allows the nurse to assess the effectiveness of bladder irrigation and the presence of clot formation. Continued observation is necessary to ensure adequate drainage and identify any signs of complications.

D. Decreasing the flow rate may not address the underlying issue of clot retention and may not be appropriate without further assessment of the client's condition.

A. Avoid wearing tight fitting clothes. B. Minimize intake of spicy foods. C. Begin a smoking cessation program. D. Remain upright following meals.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Avoiding tight-fitting clothes can help reduce intra-abdominal pressure, which may contribute to GERD symptoms, but it is not the most crucial instruction.

B. Minimizing intake of spicy foods can help decrease gastric irritation and reflux symptoms, but it is not the most important instruction.

C. Beginning a smoking cessation program is important for overall health and may help reduce GERD symptoms, but it is not the most critical instruction for managing GERD.

D. Remaining upright following meals is essential to prevent gastric reflux by reducing pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter. This instruction helps minimize reflux episodes and should be emphasized to the client with GERD.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse reviews discharge instructions with a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Which instruction is most important for the nurse to emphasize?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with stage IV bone cancer is admitted to the hospital for pain control. The client verbalizes continuous, severe pain of 8 on a 0 to 10 scale. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Patient Data Exhibits The nurse has identified the priority problem for the client and now must determine proper care interventions. Based on the client history and the assessment data, what action(s) should the nurse anticipate? Select all that apply.

The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving teletherapy radiation for a malignant tumor. Which instruction regarding skin care of the portal site should the nurse provide?

Patient Data Exhibits What order(s) should the nurse anticipate being prescribed after an update is reported to the healthcare providers? Select all that apply.

A client presents to the emergency department reporting chest pain that is radiating to the left arm, shortness of breath, and diaphoresis. Which medication should the nurse anticipate being prescribed by the healthcare provider?

The nurse is performing a physical assessment of a client. Which finding should the nurse recognize is a result of a compromised peripheral arterial circulation of the lower extremity?

After falling down the basement steps, a client is brought to the emergency department. X-ray results confirm that the client's right leg is fractured. Following application of a leg cast, which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?