A client reports to the clinic nurse of recently experiencing symptoms of frequent urination, hunger, and great thirst. What finding (s) would the nurse consider as most significant to report to the healthcare provider? Select all that apply.Reference Range

Potassium [3.5 to 5 mEq/L (3.5 to 5 mmol/L)]

Glucose [74 to 106 mg/dL (4.1 to 5.9 mmol/L)]

Hemoglobin A1C [4% to 5.9%]

Hematocrit [42% to 52% (0.42 to 0.52 volume fraction)]

Total Cholesterol [less than 200 mg/dL (less than 5.2 mmol/L)]

Serum potassium of 4.2 mEq/L. (4.2 mmol/L)

Hemoglobin A1C 7%.

Total cholesterol 180 mg/dL (4.7 mmol/L).

Hematocrit 45% (0.45 volume fraction).

Random plasma glucose level 200 mg/dl (11.1 mmol/L).

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,E

A. Serum potassium within the reference range is not typically a cause for concern in this scenario.

B. A hemoglobin A1C level of 7% indicates poor glycemic control and may suggest the need for adjustment in diabetes management, as it exceeds the recommended target range.

C. Total cholesterol within the reference range is not the most significant finding to report in this scenario.

D. Hematocrit within the reference range is not the most significant finding to report in this scenario.

E. A random plasma glucose level of 200 mg/dl (11.1 mmol/L) is indicative of hyperglycemia and requires attention as it suggests poor glycemic control, potentially related to diabetes.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While controlling blood pressure is important in managing cardiovascular disease, the specific outcome should reflect the target blood pressure goal of less than 140/80 mm Hg to reduce the risk of complications.

B. Encouraging physical activity is beneficial for cardiovascular health, but the outcome should focus on blood pressure management, which is more directly related to the client's reported symptoms of blurred vision.

C. Educating the client's family about signs and symptoms of cardiovascular disease is important for support, but it does not directly address the client's blurred vision or cardiovascular risk factors.

D. Achieving a daily blood pressure reading of less than 140/80 mm Hg is an appropriate outcome to ensure adequate control of blood pressure and reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications, including those that may contribute to blurred vision.

A. Fentanyl. B. Hydromorphone. C. Morphine. D. Oxycodone.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Fentanyl and hydromorphone are potent opioids often used for pain management, but they are not typically first-line medications for acute chest pain associated with suspected myocardial infarction.

B. Hydromorphone, like fentanyl, is an opioid analgesic primarily used for moderate to severe pain but is not the first choice for managing acute chest pain.

C. Morphine is the medication of choice for managing acute chest pain associated with myocardial infarction. It helps alleviate pain, reduce myocardial oxygen demand, and relieve anxiety.

D. Oxycodone is an opioid analgesic used for moderate to severe pain but is not typically indicated as first-line therapy for acute chest pain associated with myocardial infarction.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who reports blurred vision and who is newly diagnosed with cardiovascular disease. Which outcome should the nurse include in the plan of care for this client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client presents to the emergency department reporting chest pain that is radiating to the left arm, shortness of breath, and diaphoresis. Which medication should the nurse anticipate being prescribed by the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is obtaining a client's fingerstick glucose level. After gently milking the client's finger, the nurse observes that the distal tip of the finger appears reddened and engorged. Which action should the nurse take?

Patient Data Exhibits The nurse has identified the priority problem for the client and now must determine proper care interventions. Based on the client history and the assessment data, what action(s) should the nurse anticipate? Select all that apply.

Patient Data Exhibits Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.

Exhibits Select the 3 dietary choices that are not part of the recommended diet for a client with gout.

A client is diagnosed with chronic kidney disease and needs to begin dialysis. Which condition entered on the client's medical record should the nurse recognize as a contraindication for peritoneal dialysis?

Patient Data Exhibits What order(s) should the nurse anticipate being prescribed after an update is reported to the healthcare providers? Select all that apply.

The nurse is teaching a client with glomerulonephritis about self care. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse encourage the client to follow?

A client receives a prescription for 1 L of lactated Ringers to be infused IV over 8 hours. The IV administration set delivers 15 gtt/mL. How many mL/hr should the nurse program the infusion pump to deliver? (Enter numerical value only.)