A client who is 7 days postpartum calls the provider's office and reports pain, swelling, and redness of her left calf. Besides the client seeing the provider, which of the following interventions should the nurse suggest?
Massage the area.
Apply cold compresses
Flex the knee while resting
Elevate the leg
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Massaging the area is not recommended because the client's symptoms could indicate a possible deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and massaging could dislodge a clot and cause harm.
Choice B rationale:
Applying cold compresses is not recommended if DVT is suspected, as it could potentially worsen the condition.
Choice C rationale:
Flexing the knee while resting is not recommended if DVT is suspected, as it could potentially worsen the condition and increase the risk of a clot traveling to the lungs (pulmonary embolism).
Choice D rationale:
Elevating the leg can help reduce swelling and improve blood flow. However, the client should still see the provider for further evaluation of possible DVT.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: This response is not supportive and may cause the client to feel pressured or inadequate. It is essential to be empathetic and understanding of the client's feelings and needs.
Choice B rationale: The nurse should encourage the client to begin breastfeeding and offer support if needed. This response does not promote the client's active involvement in caring for her newborn.
Choice C rationale: While breastfeeding is a natural process, it can be challenging for some women, especially in the early days. This response may minimize the client's concerns and emotions.
Choice D rationale: The nurse should be supportive and reassuring to the postpartum client. The client may be feeling overwhelmed or uncertain about breastfeeding, so offering assistance and staying with the client to help with the first feeding is an appropriate and compassionate response.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Applying ice to the perineal area is not indicated in the case of suspected placenta previa. Placenta previa is related to the location of the placenta in the uterus and is not affected by the perineal area. Ice is commonly used for perineal discomfort after vaginal delivery but is not appropriate for placenta previa.
Choice B rationale: When a client is suspected to have placenta previa, a vaginal exam should be avoided because it can cause trauma to the placenta, leading to significant bleeding. Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta covers part or all of the cervix, and any disruption of the placenta can result in bleeding, which poses a risk to both the mother and the baby. Therefore, a vaginal exam is contraindicated in this situation.
Choice C rationale: Performing a rectal exam is also not appropriate for a client with suspected placenta previa. Rectal exams do not provide any relevant information about the placenta's location, and they can potentially cause discomfort or bleeding in this situation.
Choice D rationale: Applying an external fetal monitor is an appropriate action when caring for a pregnant client, regardless of whether there is a suspected placenta previa. The external fetal monitor is used to assess the baby's heart rate and uterine contractions and is a routine part of prenatal care. However, it does not specifically address the issue of placenta previa. The nurse should be vigilant for any signs of bleeding or changes in fetal heart rate pattern, which may indicate placental issues, and report them promptly for further evaluation and management.
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