A nurse is caring for a newborn who is small for gestational age. Which of the following findings is associated with this condition?
Protruding abdomen
Gray umbilical cord
Moist skin
Wide skull sutures
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
A protruding abdomen is not specifically associated with being small for gestational age and can have various other causes in newborns.
Choice B rationale:
A gray umbilical cord is not a typical finding associated with being small for gestational age. Choice C rationale:
Moist skin is not a specific finding associated with being small for gestational age and can be observed in all newborns.
Choice D rationale:
Wide skull sutures are associated with being small for gestational age, as the skull bones may not fully close due to restricted growth in the womb.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While gestational hypertension can have various implications for the mother and baby, it is not directly associated with an increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice B rationale: The birth of a small-for-gestational-age newborn may have certain implications, but it is not directly associated with an increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale: Precipitous birth, which refers to an extremely rapid labor and delivery lasting less than 3 hours, is a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. Rapid delivery can lead to incomplete uterine contractions and inadequate uterine tone, increasing the risk of excessive bleeding after birth.
Choice D rationale: A two-vessel umbilical cord, also known as a single umbilical artery, may be associated with certain fetal anomalies but is not directly related to an increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering the hepatitis B vaccine monthly until the newborn tests negative for the hepatitis B surface antigen is not the appropriate treatment for a newborn whose mother is positive for the hepatitis B surface antigen. Immediate intervention is required to prevent transmission.
Choice B rationale:
The newborn of a mother who is positive for the hepatitis B surface antigen should receive hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) and the hepatitis B vaccine within 12 hours of birth. HBIG provides passive immunity to the baby while the vaccine stimulates active immunity.
Choice C rationale:
Administering hepatitis B immune globulin for 1 week followed by the hepatitis B vaccine monthly for 6 months is not the correct treatment plan. Immediate intervention is necessary to prevent transmission to the newborn.
Choice D rationale:
Administering the hepatitis B vaccine at 24 hours followed by hepatitis B immune globulin every 12 hours for 3 days is not the appropriate treatment. Hepatitis B immune globulin should be given within 12 hours of birth, not over several days.
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