A nurse is caring for a newborn who is small for gestational age. Which of the following findings is associated with this condition?
Protruding abdomen
Gray umbilical cord
Moist skin
Wide skull sutures
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
A protruding abdomen is not specifically associated with being small for gestational age and can have various other causes in newborns.
Choice B rationale:
A gray umbilical cord is not a typical finding associated with being small for gestational age. Choice C rationale:
Moist skin is not a specific finding associated with being small for gestational age and can be observed in all newborns.
Choice D rationale:
Wide skull sutures are associated with being small for gestational age, as the skull bones may not fully close due to restricted growth in the womb.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Going to the emergency room for black stools without abdominal pain or cramping is not warranted in this situation.
Choice B rationale:
Having the client come to the office to check things out may not be necessary since black stools can be an expected side effect of iron supplements and do not necessarily indicate a problem.
Choice C rationale:
Asking about the client's diet is a valid question, but the black stools are likely due to iron supplements' effects and not related to dietary choices.
Choice D rationale:
Black stools are a known side effect of iron supplements. When iron is broken down during digestion, it can cause the stools to appear black or dark. As the client has no other concerning symptoms like abdominal pain or cramping, this response by the nurse reassures the client that the finding is expected and not a cause for alarm.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Placing the infant in a prone position (lying face down) after feeding is not recommended for a baby with gastroesophageal reflux. The prone position can increase the risk of choking and is not helpful in managing reflux.
Choice B rationale: For an infant with gastroesophageal reflux, placing the baby in an upright position after feeding can help prevent or reduce reflux episodes. Keeping the infant in an upright position allows gravity to assist in keeping stomach contents down and reduces the likelihood of reflux into the esophagus.
Choice C rationale: Placing the infant on the right side after feeding is also not recommended for managing gastroesophageal reflux. The right-side position may not be as effective in preventing reflux as the upright position.
Choice D rationale: Placing the infant on the left side after feeding is not the preferred position for managing gastroesophageal reflux. The left-side position may not be as effective in preventing reflux as the upright position.
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