A client who is admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with acute decompensated heart failure is receiving a continuous infusion of milrinone via a subclavian venous catheter. Which action should the nurse take when preparing to administer the first dose of IV furosemide?
Administer furosemide IV over ten minutes.
Notify the healthcare provider (HCP) of the incompatibility of the two drugs.
Infuse furosemide through a central line to prevent extravasation.
Give furosemide through a separate IV access
The Correct Answer is D
A. Administer furosemide IV over ten minutes. While slow IV administration is recommended to prevent ototoxicity, the priority concern is that milrinone and furosemide are incompatible when administered in the same IV line. The nurse must first ensure separate IV access before considering the administration rate.
B. Notify the healthcare provider (HCP) of the incompatibility of the two drugs. The nurse does not need to notify the HCP but should instead use a separate IV line or flush the line thoroughly before and after administration if only one access is available. Milrinone and furosemide should never be mixed, as their combination can cause precipitation, leading to catheter occlusion or embolization.
C. Infuse furosemide through a central line to prevent extravasation. Furosemide can be given peripherally or centrally, but the concern here is drug incompatibility, not extravasation. Furosemide is not a vesicant, so central line administration is not required unless no peripheral access is available.
D. Give furosemide through a separate IV access. Milrinone is incompatible with furosemide due to pH differences, which can lead to precipitation and potential catheter occlusion. To ensure safe administration, furosemide should be given through a separate IV line or, if no secondary access is available, the line should be flushed thoroughly before and after administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["5"]
Explanation
Calculation:
Calculate the New Nitroglycerin Dose in mcg/hour
Dose (mcg/hour) = Dose (mcg/min) × 60 min/hour
=15 mcg/min × 60 min/hour = 900 mcg/hour
Convert mcg to mg
Dose (mg/hour) = Dose (mcg/hour) / 1000 mcg/mg
=900 mcg/hour / 1000 mcg/mg
= 0.9 mg/hour
Calculate the Concentration of Nitroglycerin in the IV Bag
Concentration (mg/mL) = Total mg of Nitroglycerin / Total mL of Solution
=50 mg / 250 mL
= 0.2 mg/mL
Calculate the Infusion Rate = Infusion Rate (mL/hour)
=0.9 mg/hour / 0.2 mg/mL
= 4.5 mL/hour
Round to the Nearest Whole Number
4.5 mL/hour rounded to 5 mL/hour
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hyperglycemia. While elevated blood glucose can occur in acute pancreatitis due to pancreatic inflammation impairing insulin secretion, it is not an electrolyte imbalance. The question specifically asks about electrolyte-related manifestations.
B. Hypotension. Hypotension in acute pancreatitis is often due to fluid shifts (third-spacing) and systemic inflammation, rather than a direct electrolyte imbalance. Though dehydration and electrolyte losses can contribute to hypotension, this is not the most specific sign of an electrolyte disturbance.
C. Paralytic ileus and abdominal distention. Hypokalemia can lead to paralytic ileus, but ileus and distention are also caused by peritoneal irritation, inflammation, and impaired motility due to pancreatitis itself. While potassium imbalance could contribute, this is not the most direct electrolyte-related symptom.
D. Muscle twitching and digit numbness. Hypocalcemia is a common electrolyte imbalance in acute pancreatitis, caused by fatty acid breakdown binding calcium, leading to saponification. This results in neuromuscular excitability, causing muscle twitching, paresthesia (numbness/tingling), and positive Chvostek’s or Trousseau’s signs. These symptoms are clear indicators of an electrolyte disturbance related to pancreatitis.
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