A client who is having suicidal thoughts tells the nurse, "It just does not seem worth it anymore. Why not end my misery?" Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
"Why do you think your life is not worth it anymore?"
"You can trust me and tell me what you are thinking."
"I need to know what you mean by misery."
"Do you have a plan to end your life?"
The Correct Answer is D
A. This response may come across as confrontational and could potentially shut down further communication. It's important to offer support and empathy rather than immediately probing with questions.
B. While saying, "You can trust me and tell me what you are thinking," may foster trust, it is too vague and does not focus on assessing the client’s level of suicidal ideation or intent. Effective responses should prioritize safety by exploring specific details about the client’s thoughts.
C. "I need to know what you mean by misery" focuses on understanding the client’s emotional state but does not address the immediate concern of suicidal thoughts. While exploring the client’s feelings is important, it is secondary to assessing imminent risk.
D. Asking, "Do you have a plan to end your life?" is appropriate because it directly assesses the client’s risk for suicide. Determining whether the client has a specific plan, the means to carry it out, and intent to act is essential for evaluating the severity of the situation and implementing safety measures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
- Rationale for A: Following simple instructions indicates that the client is cooperative and may no longer pose a threat to themselves or others, which is a primary consideration for the removal of restraints. It shows the client's ability to understand and comply with directions, suggesting they are in a calmer state of mind. This behavioral change is a positive sign of regained control, making it safe to consider restraint removal.
- Rationale for B: While an apology may show remorse, it does not necessarily indicate that the client has calmed down or that they can safely interact without the restraints. Apologies can be driven by various motivations and do not reliably demonstrate a change in the risk of aggression.
- Rationale for C: A request to have restraints removed is not sufficient evidence of reduced risk. The client's desire to be unrestrained does not equate to a behavioral change that would justify removal, as it does not assess the client's current mental state or potential for aggression.
- Rationale for D: Maintaining eye contact is a positive social behavior but does not directly correlate with the client's potential for aggression or their ability to be safely managed without restraints. It is not a definitive indicator of the client's readiness to have restraints removed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Taking pancrelipase on an empty stomach may not provide optimal effectiveness as there would be no food in the stomach to mix with the enzymes for proper digestion.
B. Taking pancrelipase 1 hour before meals may not be as effective as taking it with meals because the enzymes need to be present when food enters the stomach for digestion.
C. Taking pancrelipase 1 hour after meals may not be as effective as taking it with meals because the enzymes need to be present when food enters the stomach for digestion.
D. Taking pancrelipase with meals is the correct instruction. Pancrelipase supplements the digestive enzymes that are deficient in individuals with cystic fibrosis, helping them digest food properly. Taking it with meals ensures that the enzymes are present when food enters the stomach, optimizing digestion and nutrient absorption.
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