A preschool-aged child who is being treated for Streptococcal pharyngitis returns to the clinic for signs of scarlet fever. Which assessment finding provides the earliest indication to the nurse that the child is experiencing a reaction to the toxins that are created by the Streptococcus bacteria?

Flaky, peeling skin.

Red bumps across chest.

White coating on tongue.

High, protracted fever.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Flaky, peeling skin (desquamation) occurs in later stages of scarlet fever, typically after the rash begins to fade. It is not an early sign of the disease.
B. A red, sandpaper-like rash that typically begins on the chest and spreads outward is one of the earliest indications of scarlet fever. This rash is caused by exotoxins produced by Streptococcus pyogenes and is a hallmark sign of the illness.
C. A white coating on the tongue, often followed by a characteristic “strawberry tongue,” develops later in the progression of scarlet fever rather than as an early symptom.
D. While fever is a common symptom of streptococcal infections, it is not the earliest indicator of scarlet fever. The rash usually appears within 12 to 48 hours of fever onset, making it a more specific early sign.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Center attention on positive upbeat music . While positive music can be helpful for some individuals in managing anxiety, it may not be effective for everyone, especially those experiencing moderate anxiety.

B. Find outlets for more social interaction: Increasing social interaction may be beneficial for managing anxiety for some individuals, but it may not address the underlying issues contributing to recurrent moderate anxiety.

C. Practice using muscle relaxation techniques: Muscle relaxation techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation or deep breathing exercises, can help reduce physical tension and promote relaxation, which can be effective in managing anxiety symptoms.

D. Think about reasons the episodes occur: While understanding triggers for anxiety episodes is important, simply thinking about the reasons may not provide immediate relief or effective coping strategies for managing anxiety symptoms.

A. Consume foods with saturated fats. B. Walk 30 minutes per day. C. Use a salt substitute. D. Keep a food diary. E. Eat more canned vegetables. F. Include oatmeal for breakfast.

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

A. Consuming foods high in saturated fats can contribute to the progression of coronary artery

disease by increasing levels of LDL cholesterol, which can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries. Therefore, advising the client to consume foods with saturated fats would be counterproductive to slowing the progression of the disease.
B. Walking for 30 minutes per day is a beneficial lifestyle change that can help improve

cardiovascular health by promoting physical activity and increasing circulation. This statement does not require additional education.
C. Using a salt substitute may be advisable for individuals with coronary artery disease to reduce sodium intake and lower blood pressure. This statement does not require additional education.

D. Keeping a food diary is a helpful strategy for monitoring dietary habits and identifying areas for improvement. This statement does not require additional education.
E. Eating more canned vegetables may not be the healthiest choice as canned vegetables often contain added sodium, which can contribute to hypertension and cardiovascular disease.
Encouraging the consumption of fresh or frozen vegetables would be a better dietary recommendation.
F. Including oatmeal for breakfast is a nutritious choice that can help lower cholesterol levels and improve heart health. This statement does not require additional education.

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A preschool-aged child who is being treated for Streptococcal pharyngitis returns to the clinic for signs of scarlet fever. Which assessment finding provides the earliest indication to the nurse that the child is experiencing a reaction to the toxins that are created by the Streptococcus bacteria?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing education to a client who experiences recurrent levels of moderate anxiety to situations and perceived stress. In addition to information about prescribed medication and administration, which instruction should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is providing lifestyle change education for a client to slow the progression of coronary artery disease. Which statement(s) made by the client should the nurse recognize as needing additional education? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

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