The nurse is planning to teach infant care and preventive measures for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) to a group of new parents. Which information is most important for the nurse to include?

Ensure that the infant's crib mattress is firm.

Prop the infant with a pillow when in a side-lying position.

Swaddle the infant in a blanket for sleeping.

Place the infant in a prone position whenever possible.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Ensure that the infant's crib mattress is firm. Rationale: A firm mattress reduces the risk of SIDS as it prevents the infant's face from sinking into the mattress, which could obstruct
breathing.
B. Prop the infant with a pillow when in a side-lying position. Rationale: Pillows should not be used with infants due to the risk of suffocation and increased risk of SIDS.
C. Swaddle the infant in a blanket for sleeping. Rationale: While swaddling can be comforting, it should be done correctly to avoid too tight swaddling, which can lead to overheating, another SIDS risk factor.
D. Place the infant in a prone position whenever possible. Rationale: Infants should be placed on their backs to sleep, not on their stomachs, as back-sleeping is associated with a decreased risk of SIDS. Prone sleeping positions are discouraged.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Reposition the infant every 2 hours: This ensures that all areas of the infant's skin receive equal exposure to the phototherapy light, which is important for the effective treatment of jaundice.

B. Cover with a receiving blanket: This is incorrect because the phototherapy light needs to reach the infant's skin directly. Covering the infant with a blanket would block the light and reduce the effectiveness of the treatment.

C. Perform diaper changes under the light: While it is important to minimize the time the infant is away from the phototherapy light, diaper changes should be done quickly and efficiently, not necessarily under the light, to ensure cleanliness and to prevent any potential discomfort or safety issues.

D. Feed the infant every 4 hours: Feeding the infant is important, but the frequency of feeding should be based on the infant's needs and not specifically tied to the phototherapy schedule. Additionally, frequent feeding can help promote bowel movements, which can aid in the excretion of bilirubin.

A. Think about reasons the episodes occur. B. Center attention on positive upbeat music. C. Practice using muscle relaxation techniques. D. Find outlets for more social interaction.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Thinking about the reasons behind the anxiety episodes can be helpful for long-term management, but it may not provide immediate relief during acute episodes of anxiety.

B. While music can be a form of relaxation for some individuals, it may not be as universally effective as muscle relaxation techniques for managing anxiety.

C. Muscle relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation, are evidence-based strategies for reducing anxiety levels. They promote relaxation and decrease muscle tension, providing immediate relief during episodes of anxiety.

D. Social interaction can be beneficial for overall well-being, but it may not directly address the symptoms of anxiety in the moment.

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The nurse is planning to teach infant care and preventive measures for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) to a group of new parents. Which information is most important for the nurse to include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is providing education to a client who experiences recurrent levels of moderate anxiety to situations. In addition to information about prescribed medication and administration, which instruction should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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