The nurse is planning to teach infant care and preventive measures for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) to a group of new parents. Which information is most important for the nurse to include?
Ensure that the infant's crib mattress is firm.
Prop the infant with a pillow when in a side-lying position.
Swaddle the infant in a blanket for sleeping.
Place the infant in a prone position whenever possible.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Ensure that the infant's crib mattress is firm. Rationale: A firm mattress reduces the risk of SIDS as it prevents the infant's face from sinking into the mattress, which could obstruct
breathing.
B. Prop the infant with a pillow when in a side-lying position. Rationale: Pillows should not be used with infants due to the risk of suffocation and increased risk of SIDS.
C. Swaddle the infant in a blanket for sleeping. Rationale: While swaddling can be comforting, it should be done correctly to avoid too tight swaddling, which can lead to overheating, another SIDS risk factor.
D. Place the infant in a prone position whenever possible. Rationale: Infants should be placed on their backs to sleep, not on their stomachs, as back-sleeping is associated with a decreased risk of SIDS. Prone sleeping positions are discouraged.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increasing oral fluid intake is not a recommended treatment for skin flushing caused by tadalafil. Skin flushing is a common side effect and usually resolves on its own without the need for increased fluid intake.
B. Advising the client to take nitroglycerin is inappropriate and potentially dangerous. Tadalafil and nitroglycerin both lower blood pressure, and their combined use can lead to a significant drop in blood pressure, which can be life-threatening.
C. Telling the client to go to the emergency department is unnecessary in this case. Skin flushing is a known side effect of tadalafil and does not typically require emergency medical attention unless accompanied by other severe symptoms.
D. Reassuring the client that skin flushing is a common side effect of tadalafil is appropriate. This side effect is generally mild and temporary, and the client should be informed that it is not a cause for concern.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Secure chest tube to the stretcher for transport: While securing the chest tube is important to prevent dislodgement during transport, the priority is to ensure proper drainage and prevent air leaks by keeping the chest tube container below the site of insertion.
B. Mark the amount of chest drainage on the container: While it's important to document chest drainage, ensuring proper drainage by keeping the container below the insertion site takes precedence, especially during transport.
C. Keep the chest tube container below the site of insertion: Correct! Keeping the chest tube
container below the site of insertion ensures continuous drainage of air and fluid from the pleural space, which is crucial for maintaining respiratory function and preventing complications such as pneumothorax.
D. Administer PRN pain medication prior to transport: Pain management is important, but in this urgent situation, maintaining proper chest tube function and respiratory support is the priority.
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