The nurse is planning to teach infant care and preventive measures for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) to a group of new parents. Which information is most important for the nurse to include?
Ensure that the infant's crib mattress is firm.
Prop the infant with a pillow when in a side-lying position.
Swaddle the infant in a blanket for sleeping.
Place the infant in a prone position whenever possible.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Ensure that the infant's crib mattress is firm. Rationale: A firm mattress reduces the risk of SIDS as it prevents the infant's face from sinking into the mattress, which could obstruct
breathing.
B. Prop the infant with a pillow when in a side-lying position. Rationale: Pillows should not be used with infants due to the risk of suffocation and increased risk of SIDS.
C. Swaddle the infant in a blanket for sleeping. Rationale: While swaddling can be comforting, it should be done correctly to avoid too tight swaddling, which can lead to overheating, another SIDS risk factor.
D. Place the infant in a prone position whenever possible. Rationale: Infants should be placed on their backs to sleep, not on their stomachs, as back-sleeping is associated with a decreased risk of SIDS. Prone sleeping positions are discouraged.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","F"]
Explanation
A. Alcohol consumption can indeed produce vascular changes and contribute to hypertension, making this statement incorrect.
B. Regulating sodium intake by limiting canned foods in the diet is a valid strategy to prevent hypertension.
C. Salt substitutes can be a part of maintaining a healthy diet and may help in reducing sodium intake, which is beneficial for blood pressure control.
D. Weight management through daily walks for thirty minutes is an effective method to prevent hypertension.
E. Blood pressure readings should be taken at various times of the day to assess for fluctuations; noontime is not specifically recommended.
F. Uncontrolled hypertension can indeed lead to renal damage, among other complications, making this a key point for client education.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The client's desire to go home so soon after a significant medical event like an MI suggests a possible denial of the severity of his condition and an unwillingness to acknowledge the
need for further medical care and recovery time.
B. While decisional conflict due to stress could be a concern, the client's behavior does not directly indicate stress about making decisions, but rather a disregard for the gravity of his recent health event.
C. Deficient knowledge of lifestyle changes is likely an issue for someone who has just experienced an MI, but the immediate behavior of wanting to leave the hospital does not directly relate to a lack of knowledge about necessary lifestyle changes.
D. Anxiety related to the treatment plan could be present, but the client's behavior of wanting to leave the hospital suggests a coping mechanism of denial rather than anxiety about the treatment itself.
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