A client, who is on bedrest after surgery, complains of feeling bloated and having continuous oozing of small amounts of liquid stool. The nurse recognizes this as being symptomatic of which condition?

Diarrhea

Flatus

Overflow

Impaction

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Diarrhea: Diarrhea typically involves the passage of loose or watery stools, often occurring frequently throughout the day. It is characterized by increased frequency, urgency, and volume of stool output. While diarrhea can cause bloating, it is not usually associated with continuous oozing of small amounts of liquid stool.

B. Flatus: Flatus refers to the passage of gas through the rectum, commonly known as "passing gas" or "flatulence." While flatus can contribute to feelings of bloating or discomfort, it does not involve the continuous oozing of liquid stool.

C. Overflow: Overflow typically occurs in the context of fecal impaction, where liquid stool leaks around a fecal mass that is blocking the rectum. However, overflow is characterized by the intermittent leakage of liquid stool, often preceded by constipation and fecal impaction. Continuous oozing of small amounts of liquid stool is not typically associated with overflow alone.

D. Impaction: Fecal impaction occurs when a large, hardened mass of stool accumulates in the rectum, making it difficult or impossible to pass stool. Continuous oozing of small amounts of liquid stool can occur around the impacted fecal mass, leading to symptoms such as bloating, discomfort, and leakage of liquid stool. Therefore, fecal impaction is the most likely condition associated with the client's symptoms.

In summary, option D (Impaction) is the correct answer as it best aligns with the client's symptoms of feeling bloated and experiencing continuous oozing of small amounts of liquid stool in the context of being on bedrest after surgery

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Functional incontinence: Functional incontinence occurs when a person has difficulty reaching the toilet due to physical or cognitive impairments. Cloudy, amber urine with an unpleasant odor is not indicative of functional incontinence.

B. Urinary tract infection (UTI): Cloudy, amber urine with an unpleasant odor is a common symptom of a UTI. UTIs often cause changes in urine color, odor, and clarity due to the presence of bacteria and inflammatory cells in the urine.

C. Ketone bodies in the urine: Ketones in the urine can occur in conditions such as uncontrolled diabetes or during periods of fasting. However, cloudy, amber urine with an unpleasant odor is more indicative of a UTI rather than the presence of ketones.

D. Nocturia: Nocturia refers to waking up during the night to urinate. While it may be associated with certain urinary conditions, it does not directly correlate with the appearance and odor of the urine.

A. Na+ 150 mEq/L B. Cl-95 mEq/L C. K+3.7 mEq/L D. HCO3-26 mEq/L

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The elevated serum sodium (Na+) level of 150 mEq/L validates the symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea in the client. Vomiting and diarrhea lead to fluid loss and dehydration, resulting in an increased serum sodium concentration due to the loss of water from the body. Hypernatremia (elevated serum sodium) is consistent with dehydration resulting from prolonged vomiting and diarrhea. An elevated sodium level is indicative of hypertonic dehydration, where water loss exceeds electrolyte loss, leading to increased serum sodium concentration

B. Cl-95 mEq/L: Chloride (Cl-) is an electrolyte often lost in cases of vomiting and diarrhea due to the loss of gastric secretions and chloride-rich fluids. A chloride level of 95 mEq/L is slightly lower than normal (normal range: 96-106 mEq/L), which suggests mild chloride depletion.

C. K+3.7 mEq/L: Potassium (K+) levels within the normal range (3.5-5.0 mEq/L) do not necessarily validate symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea. While potassium loss can occur in cases of prolonged vomiting and diarrhea, the potassium level provided falls within the normal range.

D. HCO3-26 mEq/L: Bicarbonate (HCO3-) levels within the normal range (22-29 mEq/L) do not necessarily validate symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea. Elevated bicarbonate levels may indicate metabolic alkalosis, which can occur as a compensatory mechanism in response to acid loss through vomiting or diarrhea, but this value alone does not confirm the symptoms.

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A client, who is on bedrest after surgery, complains of feeling bloated and having continuous oozing of small amounts of liquid stool. The nurse recognizes this as being symptomatic of which condition?

Nursing Test Bank

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