Which food item should the nurse instruct the patient to consume to prevent or treat constipation?

Milk and cheese

Lean meats

Fruit and vegetables

Bread and pasta

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Milk and cheese: While milk and cheese are sources of calcium and protein, they are not typically recommended as primary dietary choices for preventing or treating constipation. In fact, for some individuals, dairy products can contribute to constipation, particularly if they are consumed in excess or if the individual is lactose intolerant.

B. Lean meats: Lean meats provide protein and essential nutrients but are not specifically known for their role in preventing or treating constipation. While protein is important for overall health, focusing solely on lean meats may not provide the dietary fiber needed to promote regular bowel movements.

C. Fruit and vegetables: This statement is correct. Fruit and vegetables are rich sources of dietary fiber, which plays a crucial role in promoting healthy bowel function and preventing constipation. Fiber adds bulk to the stool, making it easier to pass through the digestive tract. Fruits such as apples, berries, and pears, as well as vegetables like broccoli, spinach, and carrots, are particularly high in fiber and can help alleviate constipation when included in the diet.

D. Bread and pasta: Bread and pasta are sources of carbohydrates, but they may not necessarily contain high levels of dietary fiber, especially if they are made from refined grains. While whole grain bread and pasta can provide more fiber than their refined counterparts, they may not be as effective in preventing or treating constipation compared to fruits and vegetables, which are naturally rich in fiber.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Is aware that some health problems affect clients from various social levels: While being aware of health disparities related to social factors is important for providing comprehensive care, it does not fully capture the professional value of social justice. Social justice involves more than just awareness; it entails taking action to address inequalities and ensure fair treatment and access to care for all individuals, regardless of their background.

B. Does safe, research-based interventions for clients: While providing safe, evidence-based interventions is a fundamental aspect of nursing practice, it does not directly relate to the professional value of social justice. Social justice focuses on addressing systemic barriers and inequalities in healthcare to ensure equitable treatment and access for all individuals, rather than solely on the delivery of interventions.

C. Ensures equal treatment & access to care regardless of clients' background: This option best describes the professional value of social justice. Nurses who uphold social justice advocate for fair and equal treatment of all individuals, regardless of factors such as socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation. They work to identify and address systemic barriers that contribute to health disparities and advocate for policies and practices that promote equitable access to healthcare services.

D. Collects data about unique needs of individual clients prior to planning care: While collecting data about clients' unique needs is essential for providing individualized care, it does not directly relate to the professional value of social justice. Social justice focuses on broader systemic issues and ensuring fair treatment and access to care for all individuals, rather than solely on individualized care planning.

A. 4 in. (10.2 cm) B. 5 in (12.7 cm) C. 6 in. (15.25 cm) D. 2 in. (5.1 cm) E. 3 in. (7.6 cm)

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

When administering an enema to an adult patient with constipation, the nurse must insert the tubing into the patient's rectum to deliver the enema solution effectively. However, it's crucial to avoid inserting the tubing too far to prevent injury or discomfort to the patient. The recommended insertion distance varies depending on the individual patient's anatomy and the type of enema being administered.

A. 4 in. (10.2 cm):

Inserting the enema tubing approximately 4 inches (10.2 cm) into the patient's rectum is considered a safe and effective distance for most adult patients. This depth allows the enema solution to reach the sigmoid colon, facilitating the evacuation of stool and relieving constipation without risking insertion too deeply into the rectum.

B. 5 in (12.7 cm): Inserting the tubing 5 inches into the rectum is generally deeper than necessary and may increase the risk of injury or discomfort. This distance is not typically recommended for safe and effective administration of an enema.

C. 6 in. (15.25 cm): Inserting the tubing 6 inches into the rectum is deeper than necessary and may increase the risk of injury or discomfort. This distance is generally not recommended for safe and effective administration of an enema.

D. 2 in. (5.1 cm): Inserting the tubing 2 inches into the rectum is not considered a safe and effective distance for many adult patients. This distance does not allow for the effective delivery of the enema solution into the lower rectum and sigmoid colon without inserting the tubing too far.

E. 3 in. (7.6 cm): Inserting the tubing 3 inches into the rectum is also considered a safe and effective distance for many adult patients. This distance allows for the delivery of the enema solution into the lower rectum and sigmoid colon without inserting the tubing too far.

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Which food item should the nurse instruct the patient to consume to prevent or treat constipation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is the best description for the professional value of social justice? The nurse…

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse must administer an enema to an adult patient with constipation. Which is a safe and effective distance for the nurse to insert the tubing into the patient's rectum? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

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