Which food item should the nurse instruct the patient to consume to prevent or treat constipation?

Milk and cheese

Lean meats

Fruit and vegetables

Bread and pasta

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Milk and cheese: While milk and cheese are sources of calcium and protein, they are not typically recommended as primary dietary choices for preventing or treating constipation. In fact, for some individuals, dairy products can contribute to constipation, particularly if they are consumed in excess or if the individual is lactose intolerant.

B. Lean meats: Lean meats provide protein and essential nutrients but are not specifically known for their role in preventing or treating constipation. While protein is important for overall health, focusing solely on lean meats may not provide the dietary fiber needed to promote regular bowel movements.

C. Fruit and vegetables: This statement is correct. Fruit and vegetables are rich sources of dietary fiber, which plays a crucial role in promoting healthy bowel function and preventing constipation. Fiber adds bulk to the stool, making it easier to pass through the digestive tract. Fruits such as apples, berries, and pears, as well as vegetables like broccoli, spinach, and carrots, are particularly high in fiber and can help alleviate constipation when included in the diet.

D. Bread and pasta: Bread and pasta are sources of carbohydrates, but they may not necessarily contain high levels of dietary fiber, especially if they are made from refined grains. While whole grain bread and pasta can provide more fiber than their refined counterparts, they may not be as effective in preventing or treating constipation compared to fruits and vegetables, which are naturally rich in fiber.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Be available to the client: This is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take. The client's question reflects existential distress and a search for meaning in the face of suffering. Being available to listen to the client's concerns, offering emotional support, and providing a safe space for the client to express their feelings can be comforting and therapeutic. The nurse should demonstrate empathy, validate the client's emotions, and encourage open communication without imposing personal beliefs or judgments.

B. Call the physician for an antianxiety medication: While the client may be experiencing anxiety or distress, immediately resorting to medication is not the most appropriate response to the client's existential question. Antianxiety medication may provide temporary relief of symptoms but does not address the underlying spiritual or existential distress. It is essential for the nurse to explore the client's concerns and provide holistic support rather than solely relying on pharmacological interventions.

C. Advise the client to pray for answers: This response imposes the nurse's religious or spiritual beliefs onto the client and may not be appropriate for individuals who do not share the same beliefs. It is essential for the nurse to respect the client's autonomy and beliefs while providing support and guidance. Instead of advising the client to pray, the nurse should focus on active listening, empathy, and providing nonjudgmental support.

D. Share personal religious beliefs with the client: Sharing personal religious beliefs with the client is not appropriate in this situation. Doing so may impose the nurse's beliefs onto the client, which can be perceived as intrusive or insensitive. It is essential for the nurse to maintain professional boundaries and respect the client's autonomy, beliefs, and preferences. The focus should be on providing empathetic support and addressing the client's emotional and existential concerns.

A. "I shouldn't take my vitamin D pill before the stool sample is collected." B. "I should take a laxative to help me pass my stool." C. "I must avoid drinking milk before collecting the stool sample." D. "Any meat that I eat before I collect my stool sample must be fully cooked."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "I shouldn't take my vitamin D pill before the stool sample is collected." Vitamin D supplements are unlikely to interfere with the hemoccult test, as they typically do not contain substances that affect the detection of occult blood in the stool. Therefore, this statement does not demonstrate an understanding of factors relevant to the stool sample collection for the hemoccult test.

B. "I should take a laxative to help me pass my stool." Taking a laxative before collecting the stool sample is not recommended, as it can alter the consistency and composition of the stool, potentially affecting the accuracy of the hemoccult test. Laxatives may also cause diarrhea, leading to difficulty in collecting a sufficient sample. Therefore, this statement is incorrect and does not reflect effective teaching regarding stool sample collection for the hemoccult test.

C. "I must avoid drinking milk before collecting the stool sample." While certain dietary restrictions may be necessary for specific diagnostic tests, drinking milk is not typically prohibited before collecting a stool sample for a hemoccult test. Milk consumption is unlikely to interfere with the test results or the detection of occult blood in the stool. Therefore, this statement is not relevant to the hemoccult test and does not demonstrate understanding of appropriate preparation for the test.

D. "Any meat that I eat before I collect my stool sample must be fully cooked." This statement reflects an understanding of food safety and hygiene practices relevant to stool sample collection for the hemoccult test. Fully cooked meat reduces the risk of bacterial contamination in the stool sample, which could interfere with the accuracy of the test results. Therefore, this statement demonstrates effective teaching regarding the importance of food preparation in ensuring accurate test results for the hemoccult test.

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Which food item should the nurse instruct the patient to consume to prevent or treat constipation?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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