A client who is positive for Neisseria gonorrhoeae vaginally delivered a newborn.Which medication should the nurse administer to the newborn?
Latanoprost eye drops.
Erythromycin ointment.
Tetracaine eye drops.
Neomycin ointment.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Latanoprost eye drops are used to reduce intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients and are not relevant for a newborn exposed to Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Choice B rationale
Erythromycin ointment is the correct medication to administer to a newborn exposed to Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It is used to prevent ophthalmia neonatorum, an eye infection caused by the bacteria. Administering erythromycin ointment is essential to protect the newborn's eyes from potential blindness or severe infection.
Choice C rationale
Tetracaine eye drops are a topical anesthetic used to numb the eyes during procedures and are not indicated for preventing neonatal eye infections caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Choice D rationale
Neomycin ointment is an antibiotic used for treating bacterial infections, but it is not the standard treatment for preventing ophthalmia neonatorum in newborns exposed to Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Erythromycin ointment is the recommended prophylactic treatment. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Infusing 1,000 mL normal saline using a large bore IV is a good response to increase the client's blood volume and improve blood pressure, but it should not be the first action. The immediate priority is to relieve the compression of the inferior vena cava caused by the gravid uterus, which is decreasing blood return to the heart and causing hypotension.
Choice B rationale
Obtaining a blood sample for a complete blood count is important for assessing the client's overall health and identifying any possible complications, but it does not address the immediate life-threatening issue of hypotension caused by the gravid uterus compressing the inferior vena cava.
Choice C rationale
Tilting the backboard sideways to displace the uterus laterally is the correct first action. This maneuver helps to relieve the compression of the inferior vena cava by the gravid uterus, thereby improving blood return to the heart, increasing cardiac output, and normalizing blood pressure.
Choice D rationale
Palpating the abdomen for contractions is important to assess for potential labor or uterine irritability, but it does not address the immediate need to relieve the compression of the inferior vena cava causing hypotension.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A blood pressure of 170/98 mm Hg is significantly elevated and concerning during pregnancy. This may indicate preeclampsia, which requires immediate intervention to prevent complications for both the mother and the fetus.
Choice B rationale: A pain rating of 5 out of 10 with each contraction is common during labor and does not necessarily require intervention unless the pain is unmanageable or the client requests additional pain relief measures.
Choice C rationale: Variable decelerations lasting 20 seconds can indicate cord compression or other issues affecting fetal oxygenation. Continuous monitoring and possible interventions are required to ensure fetal well-being.
Choice D rationale: A fetal heart rate of 142 beats/minute with accelerations is a reassuring sign of fetal well-being. No immediate intervention is needed for this finding.
Choice E rationale: Absent deep tendon reflexes are a concerning finding, especially with the administration of magnesium sulfate. This can indicate magnesium toxicity, which requires prompt intervention to adjust the medication dosage and prevent adverse effects.
Choice F rationale: A temperature of 98.6° F (37° C) is within normal limits and does not require intervention.
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