A client who is positive for Neisseria gonorrhoeae vaginally delivered a newborn.Which medication should the nurse administer to the newborn?
Latanoprost eye drops.
Erythromycin ointment.
Tetracaine eye drops.
Neomycin ointment.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Latanoprost eye drops are used to reduce intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients and are not relevant for a newborn exposed to Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Choice B rationale
Erythromycin ointment is the correct medication to administer to a newborn exposed to Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It is used to prevent ophthalmia neonatorum, an eye infection caused by the bacteria. Administering erythromycin ointment is essential to protect the newborn's eyes from potential blindness or severe infection.
Choice C rationale
Tetracaine eye drops are a topical anesthetic used to numb the eyes during procedures and are not indicated for preventing neonatal eye infections caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Choice D rationale
Neomycin ointment is an antibiotic used for treating bacterial infections, but it is not the standard treatment for preventing ophthalmia neonatorum in newborns exposed to Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Erythromycin ointment is the recommended prophylactic treatment. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E","G"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Increasing IV fluids is a critical intervention to maintain maternal hemodynamic stability and prevent complications related to fluid imbalance. It helps support blood pressure and overall fluid status during labor and delivery.
Choice B rationale
While obtaining blood pressure is important for monitoring maternal status, it is not an immediate intervention compared to others listed. Blood pressure monitoring is part of routine assessment but not an emergency action.
Choice C rationale
Stopping the infusion of magnesium is essential if there are signs of magnesium toxicity or adverse effects. Magnesium can impact respiratory and cardiac function, so stopping the infusion is a priority.
Choice D rationale
Administering oxygen is an immediate intervention to ensure adequate oxygenation for both the mother and the fetus. It is crucial during labor and delivery to prevent hypoxia and related complications.
Choice E rationale
Obtaining serum magnesium level is necessary to assess for magnesium toxicity and guide further interventions. It provides important information on the mother's magnesium status and helps in making clinical decisions.
Choice F rationale
Preparing for a cesarean delivery is not an immediate intervention unless there are specific indications for surgical delivery. It should be based on clinical findings and maternal-fetal status.
Choice G rationale
Administering calcium gluconate is the antidote for magnesium toxicity and is an immediate intervention if signs of toxicity are present. It helps counteract the effects of excessive magnesium.
Choice H rationale
Preparing to prevent respiratory or cardiac arrest is a critical intervention in severe cases of magnesium toxicity, but it should be part of a broader emergency management plan rather than an immediate action. .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Assessing the fetal heart rate and client's contraction pattern is the highest priority when a large amount of bright red vaginal bleeding occurs. It is crucial to evaluate fetal well-being and the progression of labor to determine any immediate interventions needed to ensure the safety of both the mother and fetus.
Choice B rationale
Confirming Rh and Coombs status for Rho(D) immunoglobulin administration is important for Rh-negative mothers, but it is not the immediate priority in the presence of significant vaginal bleeding. Ensuring fetal and maternal stability takes precedence over Rh status confirmation.
Choice C rationale
Determining fetal position by performing Leopold maneuvers is not the highest priority when there is significant vaginal bleeding. While fetal position is relevant, immediate assessment of fetal heart rate and maternal contraction pattern is more critical for evaluating the urgency of the situation.
Choice D rationale
Performing a sterile vaginal examination to determine dilation is contraindicated in the presence of vaginal bleeding, as it can exacerbate the situation and lead to further complications. Immediate assessment of fetal well-being and maternal condition is more crucial before considering any internal examination. .
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