A client who is receiving a statin medication reports the onset of muscle soreness and fatigue, and the practical nurse (PN) notes that the client's skin is warm to the touch. Which action by the PN takes priority?

Encourage the client to drink fluids.

Monitor the client's serum lipid levels.

Report the findings to the charge nurse.

Administer a PRN dose of acetaminophen.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. Report the findings to the charge nurse. Choice A rationale:

Encouraging the client to drink fluids is not the priority in this situation. While hydration is important, the client's symptoms of muscle soreness, fatigue, and warm skin might indicate a potential adverse reaction to the statin medication, which requires immediate attention.

Choice B rationale:

Monitoring the client's serum lipid levels is not the priority at this moment. The client's current symptoms suggest a possible adverse reaction to the statin medication, and waiting for lipid level results may delay necessary interventions.

Choice C rationale:

Reporting the findings to the charge nurse is the priority action. The client's symptoms could be signs of rhabdomyolysis, a severe and potentially life-threatening condition where muscle breakdown releases toxic substances into the bloodstream. The charge nurse needs to be informed promptly so that appropriate interventions can be initiated.

Choice D rationale:

Administering a PRN dose of acetaminophen is not the priority in this situation. Acetaminophen may help with pain relief, but it will not address the potential underlying issue of muscle soreness and fatigue related to the statin medication.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice d. Powerful craving for more.

Rationale:

Cocaine withdrawal symptoms are primarily psychological and emotional, rather than physical. While some physical symptoms may occur, such as fatigue and muscle aches, the most prominent and concerning aspects of withdrawal are intense cravings for the drug.

Here's a breakdown of the other choices and why they are not as likely:

Choice a. Elevated energy level:Cocaine is a stimulant,so during withdrawal,a person is more likely to experiencedecreased energy and fatigue.
Choice b. High self-esteem:Cocaine use can initially boost self-esteem,but withdrawal often leads to feelings ofdepression, anxiety, and worthlessness.
Choice c. Euphoria:Euphoria is one of the main effects of cocaine use,but during withdrawal,the opposite occurs,with individuals experiencingdysphoria, a state of intense negative emotions.

Therefore, the intense craving for more cocaine is the most characteristic behavioral symptom exhibited during cocaine withdrawal. This craving is driven by the brain's adaptation to the drug's presence and the disruption of dopamine and other neurotransmitter systems caused by withdrawal.

Additional Notes:

The intensity of cocaine withdrawal symptoms can vary depending on several factors,including the severity and duration of cocaine use,individual differences in brain chemistry and genetics,and the presence of co-occurring mental health conditions.
Seeking professional help for cocaine withdrawal is crucial to manage cravings and other symptoms effectively and increase the chances of successful recovery.

A. The ten-hour-old with circumoral cyanosis. B. The one-day-old with a positive Babinski's reﬂex C. The two-day old with negative Ortolani's sign D. The six-hour-old with a large sacral "stork bite"

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Circumoral cyanosis is a bluish discoloration around the mouth that indicates inadequate oxygenation. It is an abnormal finding in a full-term newborn and requires immediate assessment and intervention by the PN.

The other options are not correct because:

A positive Babinski's reﬂex is a normal finding in newborns that indicates intact neurological function. It is elicited by stroking the sole of the foot and observing the fanning of the toes.
A negative Ortolani's sign is a normal finding in newborns that indicates no hip dislocation or dysplasia. It is elicited by abducting the hips and feeling for any clicking or clunking sensation.
A large sacral "stork bite" is a common benign birthmark that appears as a reddish patch on the lower back or nape of the neck. It usually fades within the first year of life and does not require any treatment.

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A client who is receiving a statin medication reports the onset of muscle soreness and fatigue, and the practical nurse (PN) notes that the client's skin is warm to the touch. Which action by the PN takes priority?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client whose urine drug screen is positive for cocaine. Which behavior is this client likely to exhibit during cocaine withdrawal?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The practical nurse (PN) receives shift report for four newborns in the full-term newborn nursery. Which infant should the PN assess first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The practical nurse (PN) learns that a client who is receiving chemotherapy has developed stomatitis. Which information should the PN obtain from the client during a focused assessment?

An adult female client with type 1 diabetes mellitus is receiving NPH insulin 35 units each morning. Which finding should the practical nurse (PN) document as evidence that the amount of insulin is inadequate? (Reference Range: Glucose [0 to 50 years: less than 140 mg/dL or less than 7.8 mmo/L]).

The practical nurse (PN) learns that a client who is receiving chemotherapy has developed stomatitis. Which information should the PN obtain from the client during a focused assessment?

The practical nurse (PN) observes a client’s initial postoperative dressing, which is saturated with serosanguinous fluid, and a drainage device that appears partially compressed. Which follow-up actions should the PN implement? (Select all that apply.).

The practical nurse (PN) is reviewing a client's recent ophthalmic screening test results. Findings of optic neuropathy, loss of peripheral vision, and increased intraocular pressure are consistent with which medical condition?

When performing a focused gastrointestinal system assessment, the practical nurse (PN) asks a male client when his last bowel movement occurred. The client answers, "Three days ago.”. Which action should the PN implement first?