A client who is terminally ill tells a nurse on the medical-surgical unit that she feels hopeless. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?

Rationale:

A. "It is time to sign the consent so your treatment can begin." dismisses the client's valid question about alternative options and does not address their concern.

B. "Have you discussed other treatments with your provider?" is an appropriate response as it encourages the client to seek information about alternatives from their healthcare provider, who can offer comprehensive options and explanations.

C. "I can inform the surgeon you do not want the surgery." does not address the client's question about alternatives and assumes the client’s decision without further discussion.

D. "I would not have this type of surgery if I were you." is a personal opinion and is not appropriate for a nurse to provide, as it is not based on the client’s individual medical needs or informed consent principles.

Rationale:

A. Analyzing data to identify issues for a client who has uncontrolled diabetes mellitus requires a higher level of clinical judgment and is typically performed by an RN.

B. Assisting a client with crutch walking following knee replacement surgery is an appropriate task for an LPN, as it involves support with activities of daily living and mobility.

C. Evaluating the outcomes of a new postoperative client involves assessing the effectiveness of care and requires RN-level assessment skills.

D. Developing the plan of care for a client who has an amputation involves comprehensive assessment and planning, which is usually the responsibility of an RN.