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A client, who is three days postpartum and formula feeding her newborn, reports experiencing painful, hard, and full breasts to the nurse.
What recommendation should the nurse provide?

Pump breasts every few hours.

Latch the baby on to feed for just a few minutes.

Change breast pads often.

Wear a form-fitting bra for the next couple of days.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Pumping breasts every few hours can stimulate milk production, which is not the goal for a formula-feeding mother.

Choice B rationale

Latching the baby on to feed for just a few minutes can also stimulate milk production, which is not the goal for a formula-feeding mother.

Choice C rationale

Changing breast pads often is a good practice for breastfeeding mothers to maintain hygiene and prevent infections, but it does not directly address the issue of painful, hard, and full breasts in a formula-feeding mother.

Choice D rationale

Wearing a form-fitting bra for the next couple of days can provide support and help reduce the discomfort associated with engorgement in a formula-feeding mother.

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Correct Answer is ["50"]

Explanation

To calculate the rate at which the infusion pump should be set, we need to determine how many mL of the solution contain 2 grams of magnesium sulfate.

Step 1: First, we find out how many grams of magnesium sulfate are in 1 mL of the solution. The IV bag contains 20 grams of magnesium sulfate in 500 mL, so we divide 20 grams by 500 mL to get the amount of magnesium sulfate per mL: 20 grams ÷ 500 mL = 0.04 grams/mL

Step 2: Next, we find out how many mL contain 2 grams of magnesium sulfate.

We divide 2 grams by the amount of magnesium sulfate per mL: 2 grams ÷ 0.04 grams/mL = 50 mL Therefore, the nurse should set the infusion pump to deliver 50 mL per hour.

A. Clean up the spit-up and assist the mother with the diaper change. B. Position the newborn on the side and suction the mouth and nares with a bulb syringe. C. Position the newborn with the head lower than the feet. D. Sit the newborn upright and burp by gently rubbing or patting the upper back.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Answer: D. Sit the newborn upright and burp by gently rubbing or patting the upper back.

Rationale:

Choice A: Clean up the spit-up and assist the mother with the diaper change is not the first priority. While cleaning is important, ensuring the baby's airway is clear and preventing aspiration (inhaling vomit into the lungs) is more critical.
Choice B: Position the newborn on the side and suction the mouth and nares with a bulb syringe is only necessary if the baby shows signs of respiratory distress, such as coughing, wheezing, or difficulty breathing. Unless aspiration is suspected, suctioning can irritate the nasal passages and worsen the situation.
Choice C: Position the newborn with the head lower than the feet can actually increase the risk of aspiration. Fluids can pool in the back of the throat and be more easily inhaled.
Choice D: Sit the newborn upright and burp by gently rubbing or patting the upper back is the most appropriate first action. This position helps bring up any air swallowed during feeding, reducing the likelihood of spitting up. Gently rubbing or patting the back encourages the burp reflex.

Additional Notes:

After burping the baby, the nurse can assess the amount of spit-up and clean the baby and surrounding area as needed.
If the baby shows signs of respiratory distress after burping, suctioning may be necessary. However, this should only be done by a healthcare professional.
If the spitting up is frequent or forceful, the nurse should consult with a doctor to rule out any underlying medical conditions.

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A client, who is three days postpartum and formula feeding her newborn, reports experiencing painful, hard, and full breasts to the nurse.What recommendation should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["50"]

Explanation

After breastfeeding for 10 minutes on each breast, a new mother calls the nurse to the postpartum room to assist with changing the newborn’s diaper. As the mother begins the diaper change, the newborn regurgitates the breast milk. What should be the nurse’s first action?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Answer: D. Sit the newborn upright and burp by gently rubbing or patting the upper back.

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A client, who is three days postpartum and formula feeding her newborn, reports experiencing painful, hard, and full breasts to the nurse.
What recommendation should the nurse provide?