A client at 35 weeks gestation complains of pain whenever the baby moves.
The nurse notes the client’s temperature to be 101.20 F (38.4° C), with severe abdominal or uterine tenderness on palpation.
What condition do these findings suggest?
Abruptio placenta.
Chorioamnionitis.
Round ligament strain.
Viral infection.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Abruptio placenta is a condition where the placenta prematurely separates from the uterus. It typically presents with symptoms such as vaginal bleeding, back pain, and frequent contractions. However, the symptoms described by the client do not align with this condition.
Choice B rationale
Chorioamnionitis is an infection of the membranes surrounding the fetus and is associated with prolonged labor. Symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, and fetal tachycardia. The client’s symptoms of pain when the baby moves, a high temperature, and severe abdominal or uterine tenderness on palpation align with this condition.
Choice C rationale
Round ligament strain is a common cause of pain during pregnancy, particularly in the second trimester. It is caused by the stretching of the round ligaments that support the uterus.
However, it does not cause fever or severe abdominal tenderness.
Choice D rationale
While a viral infection could potentially cause a fever, it would not typically cause severe abdominal or uterine tenderness specifically when the baby moves.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Avoiding caffeinated drinks for 24 hours before conducting the kick test is not necessary. Caffeine does not significantly affect fetal movements.
Choice B rationale
Exercising for 15 minutes before starting the counting to help increase fetal movement is not a standard recommendation. While physical activity can sometimes stimulate fetal movement, it’s not a requirement for performing kick counts.
Choice C rationale
Counting the movements once daily, for one hour, before breakfast is not the standard recommendation. The best time to do kick counts is when the baby is usually most active, which might be after a meal, early in the morning, or at another point in the day.
Choice D rationale
If 10 kicks are not felt within one hour, drinking orange juice and counting for another hour is a common recommendation. The sugar in the juice can sometimes stimulate the baby to move. However, if the mother still doesn’t feel 10 movements within 2 hours, she should contact her healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pumping breasts every few hours can stimulate milk production, which is not the goal for a formula-feeding mother.
Choice B rationale
Latching the baby on to feed for just a few minutes can also stimulate milk production, which is not the goal for a formula-feeding mother.
Choice C rationale
Changing breast pads often is a good practice for breastfeeding mothers to maintain hygiene and prevent infections, but it does not directly address the issue of painful, hard, and full breasts in a formula-feeding mother.
Choice D rationale
Wearing a form-fitting bra for the next couple of days can provide support and help reduce the discomfort associated with engorgement in a formula-feeding mother.
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