A client who is unconscious and has extensive internal injuries arrives via ambulance to the emergency department. The staff cannot reach the client's family. Which of the following permits the staff to proceed with emergency surgery?

Good Samaritan Act

Nonmaleficence

Living will

Implied consent

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The Good Samaritan Act provides legal protection to individuals who assist those who are injured or in danger but does not specifically apply to emergency medical procedures performed by healthcare providers.

B. Nonmaleficence refers to the ethical principle of doing no harm, which supports the need for treatment but does not provide the legal basis for proceeding without consent.

C. A living will outlines a person's wishes regarding medical treatment in the event they become unable to communicate, but it does not specifically grant permission for emergency surgery when the individual is unconscious.

D. Implied consent is applicable in emergency situations where the patient is unable to give consent, and it is assumed that they would consent to necessary life-saving procedures, such as emergency surgery.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A decrease in HDL (high-density lipoprotein) is unrelated to insulin administration and would not indicate effective teaching about insulin use.

B. An increase in blood glucose levels would suggest poor glycemic control, indicating that the teaching method was ineffective in helping clients manage their insulin properly.

C. A decrease in HbA1C levels reflects better long-term blood sugar control and indicates that the new method of teaching insulin administration is effective in helping clients manage their diabetes.

D. An increase in incidents of lipohypertrophy suggests improper insulin injection technique, indicating that the teaching method was ineffective.

A. Do B. Check C. Act D. Plan

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The "Do" component refers to the implementation of the plan, where changes or improvements are put into action, but evaluation does not occur in this phase.

B. The "Check" component involves evaluating the results of the implemented changes to determine their effectiveness, making this the appropriate phase for assessment and analysis of outcomes.

C. The "Act" component involves making adjustments based on the evaluation results, but the actual evaluation itself is part of the "Check" phase.

D. The "Plan" component involves identifying problems and planning interventions but does not include evaluating the effectiveness of those interventions, which is why it is not the correct answer.

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A client who is unconscious and has extensive internal injuries arrives via ambulance to the emergency department. The staff cannot reach the client's family. Which of the following permits the staff to proceed with emergency surgery?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse implemented a new method of teaching clients about self-administration of insulin six months ago. Which of the following findings indicates the new method is effective?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is a member of a quality improvement committee utilizing the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) model for quality improvement. The nurse should identify evaluation as part of which of the following components of the PDCA model?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse implemented a new method of teaching clients about self-administration of insulin six months ago. Which of the following findings indicates the new method is effective?

A nurse is caring for a group of clients on the surgical floor. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to organize their workload and manage time efficiently?

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