A client who is unconscious and has extensive internal injuries arrives via ambulance to the emergency department. The staff cannot reach the client's family. Which of the following permits the staff to proceed with emergency surgery?

Good Samaritan Act

Nonmaleficence

Living will

Implied consent

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The Good Samaritan Act provides legal protection to individuals who assist those who are injured or in danger but does not specifically apply to emergency medical procedures performed by healthcare providers.

B. Nonmaleficence refers to the ethical principle of doing no harm, which supports the need for treatment but does not provide the legal basis for proceeding without consent.

C. A living will outlines a person's wishes regarding medical treatment in the event they become unable to communicate, but it does not specifically grant permission for emergency surgery when the individual is unconscious.

D. Implied consent is applicable in emergency situations where the patient is unable to give consent, and it is assumed that they would consent to necessary life-saving procedures, such as emergency surgery.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Discarding clean gloves after removing the old dressing demonstrates correct infection control practices by minimizing the risk of cross-contamination before handling sterile supplies.

B. Placing the soiled dressing on a nearby table is incorrect as it increases the risk of contaminating the environment and spreading infection; the soiled dressing should be immediately disposed of in a proper waste container.

C. Gauze should be used to clean from the inside of the wound outwards to prevent introducing contaminants into the wound from surrounding skin, which makes cleaning from the outside to the center incorrect.

D. Sterile supplies should only be opened after removing the old dressing to maintain the sterility of the materials and avoid contamination during the dressing change procedure.

A. Send a clinician to assess the safety of leaving her partner alone. B. Provide volunteers who will run errands for her. C. Help her arrange transferring her partner to an assisted living facility. D. Allow her to take time off from attending to her partner.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While a clinician assessing safety can be part of a care plan, it does not define the purpose of respite care.

B. Respite care typically does not involve volunteers running errands; instead, it focuses on temporary care.

C. Transferring to an assisted living facility is a separate process from respite care, which provides temporary relief.

D. Respite care specifically allows caregivers to take breaks, providing them time off from their caregiving responsibilities while ensuring that their loved one is cared for in a safe environment, making this the correct answer.

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A client who is unconscious and has extensive internal injuries arrives via ambulance to the emergency department. The staff cannot reach the client's family. Which of the following permits the staff to proceed with emergency surgery?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A charge nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse change a client's wound dressing. Which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse demonstrates an understanding of safe handling techniques?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse suggests respite care for the partner of a client who has mild cognitive impairment. The client's partner asks the nurse how that would help. The nurse should explain that respite care would do which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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