A client with a fair complexion is concerned about skin cancer. Which statement by the client reflects a correct understanding of the risk factors for basal cell carcinoma?

Choice A rationale:

The statement "I don't know how I'll look after surgery" reflects the client's concerns about the cosmetic outcomes of surgery but does not necessarily indicate a need for further emotional support.

Many individuals have legitimate concerns about their appearance after surgery, but this does not necessarily imply a lack of emotional support.

It is essential to address these concerns, but they may not indicate a significant need for additional emotional support.

Choice B rationale:

The statement "I'm going to follow my treatment plan diligently" indicates the client's commitment to their treatment plan, which is a positive sign.

It demonstrates that the client is taking their diagnosis seriously and is willing to actively participate in their care.

While emotional support may still be important, this statement does not necessarily indicate a need for further emotional support.

Choice C rationale:

The statement "I'll make sure to wear sunscreen from now on" indicates the client's willingness to take preventive measures after their diagnosis.

While this is a positive step in the right direction for skin cancer prevention, it does not necessarily indicate a need for additional emotional support.

Choice D rationale:

The statement "I don't think skin cancer is a big deal; it's just on my skin" suggests a potential lack of understanding or minimization of the seriousness of skin cancer.

This may indicate a need for further emotional support to address the client's perception of the condition.

It is essential to provide education and emotional support to help the client understand the potential consequences and impact of skin cancer on their overall health and well-being.

Choice A rationale:

Chronic sun exposure is not a risk factor for basal cell carcinoma.

This statement is incorrect.

Chronic sun exposure is a well-established risk factor for basal cell carcinoma (BCC).

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun can damage the DNA in skin cells, leading to the development of BCC.

Choice B rationale:

Family history of skin cancer does not increase the risk.

This statement is inaccurate.

A family history of skin cancer, including BCC, can increase an individual's risk of developing the condition.

Genetic factors can play a role in susceptibility to BCC.

Choice C rationale:

History of sunburns is unrelated to basal cell carcinoma risk.

This statement is accurate.

While chronic sun exposure is a risk factor for BCC, a history of sunburns, particularly severe or blistering sunburns, is not directly linked to BCC risk.

However, it is essential to note that sunburns can increase the risk of other types of skin cancer, such as melanoma.

Choice D rationale:

Exposure to certain chemicals is not associated with the condition.

This statement is incorrect.

Exposure to certain chemicals, such as arsenic and some industrial chemicals, has been associated with an increased risk of basal cell carcinoma.

Chemical exposure can be a contributing factor, but it is not the sole cause of BCC.