A nurse is educating a group of patients about skin cancer risk factors. Which factors should the nurse include in the discussion? Select all that apply.
Family history of diabetes.
Fair skin.
History of sun exposure.
Regular exercise.
Correct Answer : B,C
Choice A rationale:
"Family history of diabetes." Family history of diabetes is not a known risk factor for skin cancer.
It is important to focus on factors related to skin cancer risk when educating patients.
Choice B rationale:
"Fair skin." Fair skin is a significant risk factor for skin cancer, particularly for non-melanoma skin cancers like basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma.
Fair-skinned individuals have less melanin, which provides less protection against UV radiation.
Choice C rationale:
"History of sun exposure." A history of sun exposure, especially excessive or unprotected sun exposure, is a well-established risk factor for skin cancer.
UV radiation from the sun can damage skin cells and increase the risk of skin cancer development.
Choice D rationale:
"Regular exercise." Regular exercise is not a known risk factor for skin cancer.
It is important for overall health but does not directly contribute to the development of skin cancer.
Choice E rationale:
"High cholesterol levels." High cholesterol levels are not a known risk factor for skin cancer.
While cholesterol is a concern for cardiovascular health, it is not associated with skin cancer risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"My moles have been changing in size and color." Similar to , this statement is indicative of melanoma, not basal cell carcinoma.
Changes in the size, shape, color, or appearance of moles should raise concern for melanoma.
Choice B rationale:
"I have noticed some open sores on my skin that don't seem to heal." This statement is more suggestive of basal cell carcinoma, which can present as non-healing sores or ulcers.
It is not specific to melanoma.
Choice C rationale:
"I have red, scaly patches on my skin." Red, scaly patches are not typical of basal cell carcinoma.
This symptom is more commonly associated with other skin conditions, such as eczema or psoriasis.
Choice D rationale:
"I have shiny bumps on my skin." Shiny bumps on the skin are a common presentation of basal cell carcinoma.
Basal cell carcinoma often appears as pearly or shiny nodules or bumps on the skin.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Apply sunscreen with a high SPF regularly.
This statement is appropriate for a patient with basal cell carcinoma (BCC).
Sunscreen with a high sun protection factor (SPF) can help protect the skin from further UV radiation damage and reduce the risk of additional skin cancers, including BCC.
Choice B rationale:
Administer chemotherapy as prescribed.
Chemotherapy is not a primary treatment for BCC.
Surgical excision is the mainstay of treatment for BCC, and chemotherapy is typically reserved for advanced or metastatic cases of other types of cancer.
Choice C rationale:
Recommend radiation therapy for treatment.
Radiation therapy may be considered in some cases of BCC, but it is not typically the first-line treatment.
Surgical excision is the primary treatment choice for BCC, and radiation therapy may be used when surgery is not feasible.
Choice D rationale:
Encourage the patient to avoid atypical moles.
While it is essential to monitor and address any atypical moles or skin changes, this statement does not directly relate to the treatment of BCC.
BCC is primarily treated through surgical removal and other targeted therapies, not by avoiding atypical moles.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.