A client with a history of takes about 15 antacid tablets per day. The nurse understands that this client is at risk for:

metabolic alkalosis.

respiratory alkalosis.

metabolic acidosis.

respiratory acidosis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by an elevation of the bicarbonate (HCO3) levels in the blood, leading to an increase in pH above the normal range (7.35-7.45). Antacid tablets typically contain compounds such as calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, or aluminum hydroxide, which can neutralize stomach acid (hydrochloric acid). Chronic ingestion of large amounts of antacids, as in the case of this client taking approximately 15 tablets per day, can result in excessive bicarbonate intake, leading to metabolic alkalosis.
B. Respiratory alkalosis occurs when there is a decrease in carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the blood, leading to an increase in pH above the normal range. Antacid tablets do not directly affect respiratory function or CO2 levels, so respiratory alkalosis is unlikely to occur as a result of antacid ingestion.
C. Metabolic acidosis is characterized by a decrease in bicarbonate (HCO3) levels in the blood, leading to a decrease in pH below the normal range. In the context of antacid ingestion, metabolic acidosis is less likely to occur. However, if the antacids contain compounds that are absorbed systemically and excreted by the kidneys (such as aluminum-containing antacids), they may lead to renal dysfunction or electrolyte imbalances, which could potentially contribute to metabolic acidosis.
D. Respiratory acidosis occurs when there is an increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the blood, leading to a decrease in pH below the normal range. Antacid tablets do not directly affect respiratory function or CO2 levels, so respiratory acidosis is unlikely to occur as a result of antacid ingestion.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Respect for the deceased person's cultural and religious beliefs is crucial. Care should be provided in a manner that aligns with their customs and traditions. This may involve specific rituals, prayers, or practices depending on the individual's cultural or religious background.
A. While completing documentation on the death certificate is important for legal and administrative purposes, it is not the priority during post-mortem care.
B. While it's essential to handle the deceased person's belongings with care and ensure they are returned to the family, this task can typically wait until after the immediate post-mortem care has been provided. It's not the priority during the initial stages of post-mortem care.
D. This task is important, but it should be carried out after the completion of post-mortem care. Once the deceased person has been respectfully prepared, the next step is to transfer them to the morgue or the designated location.

A. Elevate the extremity on a pillow B. Immediately remove the catheter C. Keep the catheter in place D. Place a cool compress on the area

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. When a client experiences symptoms of extravasation, such as pain, burning, and swelling, especially with a vesicant medication, the priority is to stop the infusion and remove the catheter immediately to prevent further tissue damage. Removing the catheter promptly helps minimize the amount of medication that may have leaked into the surrounding tissues.
A. Elevating the extremity on a pillow may help reduce swelling and discomfort in some cases, but it is not the first action the nurse should take when a vesicant medication has caused pain, burning, and swelling at the IV site.
C. Keeping the catheter in place is not advisable when extravasation has occurred, especially with a vesicant medication. Continuing the infusion could lead to further tissue damage and exacerbate the client's symptoms. Removing the catheter is necessary to prevent additional medication from entering the surrounding tissues.
D. While applying a cool compress may provide temporary relief from discomfort, it is not the first action the nurse should take when managing extravasation caused by a vesicant medication. The priority is to stop the infusion, remove the catheter, and assess the extent of tissue damage. Cool compresses may be used after the catheter removal to help reduce swelling and discomfort.

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A client with a history of takes about 15 antacid tablets per day. The nurse understands that this client is at risk for:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is performing post-mortem care on a client who has just died. What nursing care should be given priority?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client receiving an intravenous medication that is a vesicant. The IV flow has stopped and there is pain, burning and swelling at the IV site. What action should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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