The nurse is teaching a client about management of heart disease. What strategy can the nurse implement to promote learning in the affective domain?
Have the client return demonstrate self-measurement of blood pressure
Ask the client what he needs to know about the diagnosis
Encourage the client to discuss his feelings about his health status
Provide brochures on current exercise and nutrition guidelines
The Correct Answer is C
C. Encourage the client to discuss his feelings about his health status: This option directly targets the affective domain by facilitating the expression and exploration of the client's emotions, attitudes, and beliefs related to their health status. Discussing feelings can help the client process emotions such as fear, anxiety, or frustration, and can promote emotional coping, self-awareness, and acceptance, all of which are important aspects of affective learning.
A. This option primarily involves the psychomotor domain, as it focuses on the client's ability to perform a physical skill (self-measurement of blood pressure). While this activity may indirectly influence the affective domain by building the client's confidence and sense of empowerment in managing their health, its primary focus is on the acquisition of motor skills.
B. This option engages the cognitive domain by encouraging the client to identify and express their informational needs about their diagnosis. While this approach can help address cognitive aspects of learning, such as knowledge acquisition and understanding, it may not directly target the affective domain unless the client's emotional responses and concerns are explicitly addressed.
D. Providing educational materials on exercise and nutrition guidelines can contribute to cognitive learning by imparting information about health behaviors but it may not directly address the affective domain unless the content specifically addresses emotional or motivational aspects of behavior change. However, if the brochures include content that inspires or motivates the client to adopt healthy lifestyle changes by appealing to their values, beliefs, or emotions, then it could indirectly influence the affective domain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Consuming alcoholic beverages, especially close to bedtime, can disrupt sleep patterns and exacerbate insomnia. While alcohol may initially have a sedative effect and induce drowsiness, it can lead to fragmented and poor-quality sleep later in the night, resulting in worsened insomnia symptoms. Therefore, this statement indicates a need for further education by the nurse regarding the negative impact of alcohol consumption on sleep and the importance of avoiding alcohol before bedtime to improve sleep quality.
A. Keeping the bedroom cool (around 65 degrees Fahrenheit) is generally recommended for promoting sleep because a cooler temperature can help facilitate the body's natural temperature drop, which occurs during sleep onset.
B. Engaging in regular physical activity, such as taking a long walk during the day, can be beneficial for promoting better sleep. Physical activity during the day can help regulate the sleep-wake cycle, reduce stress, and improve overall sleep quality. Therefore, this statement reflects a positive sleep hygiene practice and does not indicate a need for further education.
C. This statement suggests an understanding of the importance of associating the bed with sleep and avoiding activities that may interfere with sleep, such as paying bills or working in bed. Maintaining the bed as a place primarily for sleep and intimacy can help condition the mind and body to associate the bed with relaxation and sleep.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. This is the most appropriate technique for evaluating the success of teaching a client a psychomotor skill. A return demonstration involves the client independently performing the skill they have been taught while the nurse observes. This allows the nurse to assess the client's ability to execute the skill correctly, including aspects such as technique, coordination, and safety precautions. Additionally, the nurse can provide immediate feedback and correction if necessary, enhancing the client's learning experience.
A. While answering oral questions can assess the client's understanding of theoretical or conceptual knowledge, it may not effectively evaluate their ability to perform a psychomotor skill. Psychomotor skills involve physical actions and coordination, which cannot be adequately assessed through verbal responses alone.
B. Participating in a discussion group can facilitate sharing of experiences and perspectives among clients, but it may not be the most effective method for evaluating the client's ability to perform a psychomotor skill. Discussion groups are more suitable for exploring attitudes, beliefs, and understanding of concepts rather than assessing physical skills.
C. Written tests typically assess cognitive understanding and retention of information rather than the ability to perform psychomotor skills. While written tests can evaluate knowledge about the steps involved in a skill, they do not directly assess the client's ability to execute the skill itself.
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