A client with an upper respiratory infection (common cold) tells the nurse, "I am so angry because the nurse practitioner would not give me an antibiotic." What would be the most appropriate response by the nurse?

"I know what you mean: you need an antibiotic."

"Antibiotics have no eﬀect on viruses."

"Why do you think you need an antibiotic?"

"Let me talk to the physician and see what we can do."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The most appropriate response by the nurse would be to explain to the client that antibiotics have no eﬀect on viruses. Upper respiratory infections, such as the common cold, are caused by viruses and therefore antibiotics would not be eﬀective in treating the infection. It is important for the nurse to educate the client about the appropriate use of antibiotics and to address any misconceptions they may have.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A diuretic is a medication that increases the production of urine by the kidneys. This can help reduce swelling (edema) by removing excess ﬂuid from the body. If a client is prescribed a diuretic for swelling of the lower extremities, the nurse should teach the client that the medication will increase their urinary output. This means that the client will need to urinate more frequently and may produce more urine than usual. The color and odor of the urine may also change, but these changes are not directly related to the eﬀect of the medication on urinary output.

A. Bias B. Ethnic slur C. Stereotype D. Stigma

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When a labor and delivery nurse tells a coworker that a client of Asian descent probably did not want any pain medication because "Asian women typically are stoic," the nurse is expressing a belief known as a stereotype. A stereotype is an oversimplified and often inaccurate generalization about a group of people. The other options (Bias, Ethnic slur, and Stigma) are not directly related to this situation.

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A client with an upper respiratory infection (common cold) tells the nurse, "I am so angry because the nurse practitioner would not give me an antibiotic." What would be the most appropriate response by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is prescribed a diuretic for swelling of the lower extremities. The nurse should teach the client about the eﬀect of the medication on the client's urinary output.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When a labor and delivery nurse tells a co-worker that a client of Asian descent probably did not want any pain medication because "Asian women typically are stoic," the nurse is expressing a belief known as what?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is at risk for skin breakdown. The nurse should use which of the following interventions to help maintain the integrity of the client's skin?

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A client with an upper respiratory infection (common cold) tells the nurse, "I am so angry because the nurse practitioner would not give me an antibiotic." What would be the most appropriate response by the nurse?

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A nurse is preparing a client for a physical assessment. The client appears anxious about the assessment. Which statement by the nurse would be most appropriate?

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