A client with asthma is discussing their symptoms with a nurse. Which description by the client is indicative of a classic asthma symptom?

"I experience a persistent low-grade fever."

"I often have a sore throat and runny nose."

"I feel a sharp, stabbing pain in my chest."

"I frequently cough and produce thick mucus."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Incorrect. A persistent low-grade fever is not a typical asthma symptom.

B) Incorrect. A sore throat and runny nose are more characteristic of upper respiratory infections or allergies, not asthma.

C) Incorrect. A sharp, stabbing pain in the chest is not a classic asthma symptom and should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.

D) Correct. Frequent coughing and the production of thick mucus can be indicative of asthma, especially during exacerbations.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are not typically used for quick relief during asthma attacks; they are primarily for long-term control.

B) Incorrect. Relaxing airway muscles is the function of bronchodilators, not ICS.

C) Correct. ICS medications are anti-inflammatory drugs that reduce airway inflammation, making them a cornerstone of asthma management for long-term control.

D) Incorrect. ICS are not used to treat acute allergic reactions; they are aimed at preventing asthma symptoms over time.

A. "Asthma is primarily caused by bacterial infections that affect the airways." B. "In asthma, the airways become narrowed due to the accumulation of excess mucus." C. "Asthma results from a chronic inflammation of the airway walls and increased airway reactivity." D. "The primary issue in asthma is a lack of oxygen in the bloodstream."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Asthma is not primarily caused by bacterial infections.

B) Incorrect. While excess mucus can contribute to asthma symptoms, it is not the primary mechanism.

C) Correct. Asthma is characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways and increased reactivity, leading to airway narrowing and symptoms.

D) Incorrect. Asthma primarily involves airway inflammation and narrowing, not a lack of oxygen in the bloodstream.

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A client with asthma is discussing their symptoms with a nurse. Which description by the client is indicative of a classic asthma symptom?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with asthma is discussing treatment options with a nurse. The client asks, "What is the purpose of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) in asthma management?" How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is curious about the pathophysiology of asthma. How should the nurse explain the primary mechanism involved in asthma?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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