A client with chronic renal failure is scheduled for a GFR test. The client asks the nurse if there is anything they need to do to prepare for the test. What is the nurse's best response?
"You need to fast for at least 8 hours before the test."
"Make sure to drink plenty of water before the test to stay hydrated."
"Avoid eating red meat and dairy products 24 hours before the test."
"There are no special preparations needed for the GFR test."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Incorrect. Fasting is not required for a GFR test.
B. Incorrect. While staying hydrated is essential for overall health, there are no specific hydration requirements before a GFR test.
C. Incorrect. While dietary changes may be necessary for other tests, such as creatinine clearance, there are no specific dietary restrictions for the GFR test.
D. Correct. There are no special preparations needed for a GFR test. The test can be done at any time, regardless of food intake or hydration status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Phosphate binders are not used to reduce calcium absorption. They are specifically prescribed to control phosphate levels in the blood.
B. Correct. Phosphate binders are medications that bind to dietary phosphorus in the digestive tract, preventing its absorption and reducing phosphate levels in the blood. This helps manage hyperphosphatemia, a common complication in chronic renal failure.
C. Incorrect. Phosphate binders do not improve iron absorption or manage anemia. They are not related to iron metabolism.
D. Incorrect. Phosphate binders do not affect potassium excretion. They are specific to phosphate control in the body and do not impact potassium levels.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. ESA therapy is not directly related to dehydration or thirst. It is used to manage anemia by stimulating red blood cell production.
B. Correct. ESA therapy can increase red blood cell production, which may elevate blood pressure. Regular blood pressure monitoring is essential to ensure it remains within a safe range.
C. Incorrect. Increased appetite and weight gain are not typical side effects of ESA therapy.
D. Incorrect. ESA therapy is not associated with an increased risk of bleeding or restrictions on engaging in strenuous activities. It is used to manage anemia and improve overall blood cell counts.
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