A client with chronic renal failure is scheduled for a GFR test. The client asks the nurse if there is anything they need to do to prepare for the test. What is the nurse's best response?
"You need to fast for at least 8 hours before the test."
"Make sure to drink plenty of water before the test to stay hydrated."
"Avoid eating red meat and dairy products 24 hours before the test."
"There are no special preparations needed for the GFR test."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Incorrect. Fasting is not required for a GFR test.
B. Incorrect. While staying hydrated is essential for overall health, there are no specific hydration requirements before a GFR test.
C. Incorrect. While dietary changes may be necessary for other tests, such as creatinine clearance, there are no specific dietary restrictions for the GFR test.
D. Correct. There are no special preparations needed for a GFR test. The test can be done at any time, regardless of food intake or hydration status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Encouraging the client to drink more fluids may not immediately resolve the cloudy dialysate drainage. The nurse needs to assess the client's dialysis technique and the potential cause of the cloudiness.
B. Incorrect. Administering intravenous antibiotics is not the initial intervention for cloudy dialysate drainage. First, the nurse should assess the client's technique and position during dialysis.
C. Correct. Cloudy dialysate drainage may indicate improper dialysate exchange, infection, or other complications. The
nurse should first assess the client's dialysis technique and ensure proper positioning to identify the cause.
D. Incorrect. Discontinuing peritoneal dialysis should be considered if there is clear evidence of infection or other serious complications, but it is not the initial intervention for cloudy drainage without further assessment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. While dietary modifications are often necessary in chronic renal failure, this response does not address the client's concerns about lifestyle impact.
B. Correct. Hemodialysis requires a significant time commitment, and clients must plan their activities around the dialysis schedule. It is important for the client to understand the need for regular dialysis sessions to manage their condition effectively.
C. Incorrect. While hemodialysis does require regular sessions, it should not necessarily limit a client's ability to travel or participate in social events. Many individuals on hemodialysis can adjust their activities and still engage in meaningful experiences.
D. Incorrect.
Physical activity is generally encouraged in clients with chronic renal failure, as it contributes to overall well-being. Hemodialysis may increase energy levels and improve the client's ability to engage in physical activity.
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