A nurse is assessing a client's risk factors for chronic renal failure. Which medical condition should the nurse recognize as a significant risk factor for kidney disease?

Hyperthyroidism

Peptic ulcer disease

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD.

Hypertension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Incorrect. Hyperthyroidism is not a known risk factor for chronic renal failure. However, uncontrolled thyroid disease may contribute to cardiovascular issues that can impact kidney health.

B. Incorrect. Peptic ulcer disease is not a risk factor for chronic renal failure.

C. Incorrect. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD. is not directly associated with an increased risk of chronic renal failure. However, chronic illnesses can place additional stress on the kidneys over time.

D. Correct. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a significant risk factor for chronic renal failure. Long-term uncontrolled hypertension can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to chronic kidney disease.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Calcitriol is not given to enhance appetite or improve nutrition. Its primary role is in regulating calcium and phosphate levels.

B. Incorrect. Calcitriol does not directly impact urine output or prevent kidney stones.

C. Incorrect. While some medications may be prescribed to manage blood pressure in chronic renal failure, calcitriol is not one of them.

D. Correct. Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin D and plays a crucial role in regulating calcium and phosphate levels in the body. It helps maintain bone health by promoting the absorption of calcium from the digestive tract and preventing bone demineralization.

A. "Diabetes is not associated with an increased risk of chronic renal failure." B. "Chronic renal failure is primarily caused by diabetes, so managing blood sugar levels is essential." C. "Having diabetes increases the risk of chronic renal failure, but it only affects Type 1 diabetics." D. "Chronic renal failure is not related to diabetes; it is caused by genetic factors."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Diabetes is strongly associated with an increased risk of chronic renal failure. Chronic kidney disease related to diabetes is known as diabetic nephropathy.

B. Correct. Diabetes is a leading cause of chronic renal failure. Uncontrolled high blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys over time, leading to kidney disease.

C. Incorrect. Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are associated with an increased risk of chronic renal failure. It is essential for individuals with either type of diabetes to manage their blood sugar levels to reduce the risk of kidney complications.

D. Incorrect. Chronic renal failure can be caused by various factors, but diabetes is a significant and common cause of kidney disease, especially in individuals with uncontrolled diabetes.

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A nurse is assessing a client's risk factors for chronic renal failure. Which medical condition should the nurse recognize as a significant risk factor for kidney disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with chronic renal failure is prescribed calcitriol (active form of vitamin D. to manage calcium and phosphate levels. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this medication. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the role of diabetes in the development of chronic renal failure. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is assessing a client's risk factors for chronic renal failure. Which medical condition should the nurse recognize as a significant risk factor for kidney disease?

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