A client with dengue fever exhibits signs of shock, rapid and weak pulse, and narrow pulse pressure. Which statement is most appropriate for the nurse to make?
"You should avoid aspirin for pain relief.”
"We need to monitor your platelet count closely.”
"I will administer IV fluids to improve your hydration.”
"You may take ibuprofen to reduce inflammation.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Incorrect. While avoiding aspirin is generally advised in dengue fever management, it is not the most appropriate statement to address the signs of shock and rapid pulse.
Choice B rationale:
Incorrect. Though monitoring platelet count is important in dengue fever, it does not address the urgent need for intervention in a client exhibiting signs of shock.
Choice C rationale:
Correct. The nurse should administer IV fluids to improve hydration and help stabilize the client's condition in response to signs of shock.
Choice D rationale:
Incorrect. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory drug, and its use is not recommended in dengue fever due to the increased risk of bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Wearing long sleeves and using mosquito repellent is an appropriate preventive measure to avoid mosquito bites and reduce the risk of dengue fever transmission. This statement indicates the client understands the importance of protective measures.
Choice B rationale:
Dengue fever is indeed caused by a virus in the flavivirus genus. This statement demonstrates accurate knowledge of the etiology of the disease.
Choice C rationale:
This statement indicates a need for further teaching. Dengue fever is not transmitted from person to person through close contact. The primary mode of transmission is through the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito.
Choice D rationale:
There are indeed four serotypes of the dengue virus, and they share genetic similarities. This statement shows an accurate understanding of the virus's characteristics.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The client's statement is correct. Eliminating standing water around the home is an essential preventive measure for dengue fever as it helps in reducing mosquito breeding sites. Mosquitoes that transmit the dengue virus breed in stagnant water, so eliminating these breeding sites can reduce the risk of infection.
Choice B rationale:
The client's statement is correct. Seeking medical attention early when suspecting dengue fever is crucial because early detection and treatment can help prevent complications and severe forms of the disease. Dengue fever can progress rapidly, and timely medical intervention is necessary.
Choice C rationale:
The client's statement indicates a need for further teaching. Using insecticides indoors can be an important preventive measure to avoid mosquito bites, especially in areas where dengue is prevalent. Mosquitoes can enter homes through open doors and windows, and using insecticides can help reduce the risk of mosquito bites indoors.
Choice D rationale:
The client's statement is correct. Using mosquito repellent and wearing protective clothing are effective ways to avoid mosquito bites, especially during peak mosquito activity times. Dengue fever is transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitoes, and these preventive measures can help reduce the risk of infection.
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