(Select all that apply):. A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with dengue fever. Which statements made by the client indicate a correct understanding of the disease management? (Select all that apply.)
"I should take anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen for fever and body aches.”
"Early detection is essential in managing dengue fever.”
"I need to avoid aspirin as it can worsen bleeding.”
"I may receive IV fluids and blood platelet transfusions in the hospital.”
"I should rest and take acetaminophen for pain relief.”
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
Choice A rationale:
Incorrect. The client should avoid anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen because they can increase the risk of bleeding, which is a concern in dengue fever management.
Choice B rationale:
Correct. Early detection is essential in managing dengue fever because it allows for timely medical intervention, which can prevent complications and improve outcomes.
Choice C rationale:
Correct. The client needs to avoid aspirin as it can worsen bleeding in dengue fever due to its antiplatelet effects.
Choice D rationale:
Correct. In severe cases of dengue fever, a client may require hospitalization and receive IV fluids and blood platelet transfusions to maintain fluid balance and manage low platelet levels.
Choice E rationale:
Correct. Rest and acetaminophen for pain relief are appropriate measures in dengue fever management to help alleviate symptoms and support the body's healing process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Gown and gloves are not the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) for suspected dengue fever. Dengue fever is primarily transmitted through mosquito bites, and wearing a gown is unnecessary for protection. Additionally, gloves alone may not provide adequate protection against mosquito bites.
Choice B rationale:
The correct choice for PPE when caring for clients with suspected dengue fever is a mask and goggles. These items protect the nurse from inhaling infectious droplets and prevent transmission through the mucous membranes of the eyes. The main mode of transmission of dengue fever is through infected mosquito bites, so a mask and goggles are essential in preventing the nurse from contracting the disease.
Choice C rationale:
The N95 respirator is designed to filter out airborne particles and is typically used in settings where there is a risk of inhaling infectious droplets, such as during procedures that generate aerosols. While it provides a high level of protection, it is not the most appropriate choice for dengue fever, which primarily spreads through mosquito bites.
Choice D rationale:
Gloves and shoe covers are not sufficient protection against dengue fever, as the primary mode of transmission is through mosquito bites. Shoe covers are not necessary for this situation, and gloves alone may not fully prevent mosquito bites.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Influenza is not mosquito-borne. It is a respiratory viral infection spread through respiratory droplets, not through mosquitoes.
Choice B rationale:
Dengue fever is mosquito-borne and is transmitted primarily by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. It is prevalent in tropical regions and can lead to severe complications like dengue hemorrhagic fever, which can be life-threatening.
Choice C rationale:
Malaria is also mosquito-borne, but it is caused by the Plasmodium parasite transmitted by the Anopheles mosquito. While it can lead to severe complications, such as cerebral malaria, it does not cause dengue hemorrhagic fever.
Choice D rationale:
Tuberculosis is not mosquito-borne. It is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs and is transmitted through respiratory droplets.
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