A client with diabetes is experiencing symptoms of hypoglycemia. The nurse should instruct the client to consume:

A large serving of pasta.

A piece of fruit.

A candy bar.

A glass of wine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Consuming a piece of fruit is an appropriate choice for treating hypoglycemia, as it provides a source of natural sugars that can help raise blood sugar levels.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. A large serving of pasta contains complex carbohydrates that may take longer to raise blood sugar levels.

c. This choice is incorrect. A candy bar may provide a quick source of sugar, but it is often high in added sugars and unhealthy fats.

d. This choice is incorrect. Alcohol can further lower blood sugar levels and is not recommended for treating hypoglycemia.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is characterized by an autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells, leading to an absolute insulin deficiency. It is not primarily characterized by insulin resistance (choice a) and is not typically diagnosed in adulthood (choice b). Oral hypoglycemic agents (choice d) are not the mainstay of treatment for type 1 diabetes.

A. Metformin. B. Glipizide. C. Empagliflozin. D. Insulin detemir.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Empagliflozin is an SGLT2 inhibitor that reduces renal glucose reabsorption, leading to increased urinary glucose excretion and improved glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Metformin primarily improves insulin sensitivity and reduces hepatic glucose production.

b. This choice is incorrect. Glipizide stimulates insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells.

d. This choice is incorrect. Insulin detemir is a long-acting basal insulin used in insulin therapy.

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A client with diabetes is experiencing symptoms of hypoglycemia. The nurse should instruct the client to consume:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following best describes type 1 diabetes mellitus?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which medication works by inhibiting the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) in the kidneys, leading to increased glucose excretion in the urine, and is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which organ plays a central role in regulating blood glucose levels by secreting insulin and glucagon?

Which hormone, produced by the pancreas, plays a key role in regulating blood glucose levels by facilitating glucose uptake into cells and promoting its storage as glycogen in the liver and muscles?

Which chronic complication of diabetes mellitus is characterized by the thickening and narrowing of small blood vessels, leading to impaired blood flow to the lower extremities?

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about the importance of blood sugar monitoring. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further clarification?

Which of the following pathophysiological mechanisms contributes to hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Which complication of diabetes mellitus is characterized by kidney damage due to prolonged high blood glucose levels, leading to impaired kidney function and potential kidney failure?

The nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further clarification?

Which classification of diabetes mellitus is characterized by an autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells, resulting in an absolute insulin deficiency?