Which classification of diabetes mellitus is caused by other medical conditions or factors, such as certain medications or hormonal imbalances?
Type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Gestational diabetes mellitus.
Secondary diabetes mellitus.
The Correct Answer is D
Secondary diabetes mellitus is caused by other medical conditions or factors that affect insulin secretion or action, such as medications, hormonal disorders, or specific medical conditions.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Type 1 diabetes mellitus is primarily caused by autoimmune destruction of beta cells.
b. This choice is incorrect. Type 2 diabetes mellitus involves insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency, often influenced by lifestyle factors.
c. This choice is incorrect. Gestational diabetes mellitus occurs during pregnancy due to hormonal changes and is not primarily caused by other medical conditions or factors.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy and is characterized by high blood glucose levels. It usually resolves after childbirth but increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the future.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. GDM typically resolves after childbirth, not after.
b. This choice is incorrect. GDM is not a rare condition; it affects a significant percentage of pregnant women.
c. This choice is incorrect. Women with GDM have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, not type 1 diabetes, later in life.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This statement is incorrect because it inaccurately suggests that insulin administration is only necessary for type 1 diabetes. While it is essential for type 1 diabetes, it can also be used in some cases of type 2 diabetes when other treatments are ineffective.
Incorrect choices:
a. This statement is correct. Insulin facilitates the entry of glucose into cells for energy.
b. This statement is correct. Insulin is produced by the pancreas and released in response to elevated blood sugar levels.
d.Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells, leading to absolute insulin deficiency. The body does not produce insulin at all, so external insulin administration is required.Insulin resistance is the hallmark of type 2 diabetes, not type 1.
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