A client with Eczema is experiencing intense itching, leading to scratching and potential secondary infections.
What statement reflects the nurse's appropriate intervention in managing the itching and preventing complications?
The nurse should encourage the client to scratch the affected areas to relieve itching temporarily.
The nurse should educate the client on the importance of avoiding scratching to prevent further skin damage.
The nurse should apply irritants to the itchy areas to divert the client's attention from scratching.
The nurse should recommend frequent and vigorous scratching to remove the crusts.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging the client to scratch the affected areas to relieve itching temporarily is not an appropriate intervention.
Scratching can exacerbate the symptoms of eczema by damaging the skin further and leading to potential complications, such as infections.
Itching should be managed without scratching.
Choice B rationale:
This is the correct answer.
Educating the client on the importance of avoiding scratching is a crucial intervention in managing eczema.
Scratching can worsen the condition and lead to skin damage and secondary infections.
Patients with eczema should be encouraged to use alternative methods to relieve itching, such as applying moisturizers, using prescribed medications, or applying cool compresses.
Choice C rationale:
Applying irritants to the itchy areas to divert the client's attention from scratching is not a recommended intervention.
It may worsen the condition and cause further irritation and discomfort.
The goal is to prevent scratching and manage itching through non-irritating means.
Choice D rationale:
Recommending frequent and vigorous scratching to remove the crusts is not a suitable intervention.
Scratching should be avoided, as it can lead to skin damage and complications.
Crusts should be managed through appropriate skincare measures and prescribed treatments.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Excessive bathing with hot water is not recommended for managing eczema.
Hot water can strip the skin of its natural oils and exacerbate dryness and irritation, which are common symptoms of eczema.
Choice B rationale:
Keeping the skin moisturized is an essential skincare measure for managing eczema.
Moisturizers help to hydrate the skin, reduce dryness, and prevent flare-ups.
This is a crucial recommendation for patients with eczema.
Choice C rationale:
Avoiding irritants and allergens is another important aspect of managing eczema.
Exposure to irritants and allergens can trigger or worsen eczema symptoms.
Identifying and avoiding these triggers can help in preventing flare-ups.
Choice D rationale:
Using harsh cleansers is not recommended for patients with eczema.
Harsh cleansers can further irritate the skin and disrupt the skin barrier, making eczema symptoms worse.
Choice E rationale:
Practicing good hygiene is a general recommendation for overall health but should be done with consideration of the individual's skin condition.
While good hygiene is essential, it should not involve excessive use of harsh soaps or frequent hot water baths, as these can worsen eczema symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Applying sunscreen daily is the primary treatment for Eczema." This statement is not accurate.
While sunscreen can be important to protect the skin from UV radiation, it is not a primary treatment for eczema.
Eczema management primarily involves measures to moisturize the skin, reduce inflammation, and manage symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
"Using over-the-counter antihistamines can help relieve symptoms." This statement is partially accurate.
Over-the-counter antihistamines may help relieve itching associated with eczema, but they are not a primary treatment for the condition.
Topical treatments and moisturizers are more commonly used for eczema management.
Choice C rationale:
"Topical corticosteroids and moisturizers are common treatments for Eczema." This statement is accurate.
Topical corticosteroids are a common treatment for eczema to reduce inflammation, while moisturizers are used to hydrate and maintain the skin barrier.
These treatments are foundational in eczema management.
Choice D rationale:
"Eczema can only be managed through surgical procedures." This statement is not accurate.
Surgical procedures are not a primary treatment for eczema.
Eczema is a chronic skin condition that can be managed through non-surgical means, such as topical medications, lifestyle modifications, and skin care routines.
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