A client with end-stage alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver is hesitant to talk about the illness and the impending loss of life from their alcohol use disorder. Which action by the nurse can promote the client's ability to express their feelings?

Ask the client if they are in denial regarding the seriousness of their illness.

Be an active listener and use silence to facilitate communication.

Refer the client to the chaplain for religious counseling.

Inform the client that since it is too late to change, acceptance is inevitable.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Using active listening techniques and providing a supportive and non-judgmental environment can promote the client's ability to express their feelings. Many clients facing end-stage illnesses, such as alcoholic cirrhosis, may experience a range of emotions and find it difficult to talk about their illness or impending loss of life. By being present, attentive, and using silence when appropriate, the nurse allows the client the space and time they need to process their thoughts and emotions and feel comfortable expressing their feelings when they are ready.

Incorrect:

Option A may come across as confrontational and judgmental, which can hinder the client's willingness to share their feelings.

Option C may be appropriate if the client requests spiritual or religious support, but it should not be assumed as the primary intervention for promoting emotional expression.

Option D can be seen as dismissive and insensitive to the client's emotional needs, and it may not be helpful in encouraging the client to open up about their feelings.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The client's observed behavior of pacing the hall with clenched fists and swearing at others indicates that they are in the escalation phase of the aggression cycle. During this phase, the individual's anger and agitation increase, and their behavior becomes more intense and aggressive. If not addressed promptly and effectively, the situation can escalate further and potentially lead to a crisis or violent outburst.

By intervening immediately and calmly, the nurse aims to prevent the situation from escalating further and moving into the crisis phase, where the risk of harm to the client and others is highest. Effective de-escalation techniques, such as using a calm and non-threatening demeanor, active listening, and providing clear and respectful communication, can help the client regain control and reduce their agitation.

Option A - Recovery: The recovery phase comes after the aggressive incident, during which the individual may feel remorse or embarrassment about their behavior.

Option B - Crisis: The crisis phase is the point where the individual's anger and agitation reach a peak, and there is a high risk of violence or harmful actions.

Option D - Triggering: The triggering phase is the initial phase of the aggression cycle, where the individual's anger begins to build, and certain triggers may set off their aggressive behavior.

A. The nurse needs to consider taking a leave of absence to pursue healing. B. The nurse needs to seek therapy for dysfunctional grief. C. The nurse needs to use stress reduction strategies. D. The nurse should seek an informal forum for discussing death

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse's feelings of sadness, poor sleep, and mild depression after the death of the terminally ill client indicate that the nurse is experiencing grief, which is a normal reaction to loss. However, if the nurse is finding it difficult to cope with the grief or if the grief is significantly impacting the nurse's daily life and well-being, seeking therapy is the best action.

Option B suggests seeking therapy for dysfunctional grief, which can provide the nurse with professional support and coping strategies to navigate through the grieving process. Therapeutic interventions can help the nurse process the emotions associated with the loss and provide a safe space to express and explore feelings of grief and loss.

Options A, C, and D may be helpful in certain situations, but they may not directly address the nurse's unresolved grief:

A. Taking a leave of absence to pursue healing can be considered if the nurse's grief is severely impacting their ability to function and provide safe patient care. However, it may not be necessary for everyone, and seeking therapy would be a more specific and targeted approach to address the grief.

C. Using stress reduction strategies can be beneficial for managing stress and promoting overall well-being, but it may not directly address the specific grief experienced by the nurse after the client's death.

D. Seeking an informal forum for discussing death can be helpful in processing feelings and emotions related to death and loss. However, it may not provide the level of support and guidance that therapy can offer in resolving grief.

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A client with end-stage alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver is hesitant to talk about the illness and the impending loss of life from their alcohol use disorder. Which action by the nurse can promote the client's ability to express their feelings?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is observed pacing the hall with clenched fists and swearing at others. The nurse intervenes immediately in a calm manner to prevent the client from moving to which phase of the aggression cycle?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse cared for a terminally ill client for over a month and developed a therapeutic nurse-client relationship. After the client's death, feelings of sadness. sleeping poorly, and feeling mildly depressed were experienced by the nurse. Which is the best action to improve the resolution of grief?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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