A client with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is receiving erythropoietin-stimulating agents (ESAs) as part of the dialysis treatment. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the medication's purpose?
"ESAs help prevent infection during dialysis."
"ESAs stimulate red blood cell production."
"ESAs reduce the risk of blood clot formation."
"ESAs enhance kidney function and filtration."
The Correct Answer is B
A) This statement is incorrect. Erythropoietin-stimulating agents (ESAs) are not used to prevent infections during dialysis. They are used to address anemia by stimulating red blood cell production.
B) This statement is accurate. Erythropoietin-stimulating agents (ESAs) stimulate the bone marrow to produce more red blood cells, addressing anemia commonly associated with chronic kidney disease and dialysis.
C) This statement is incorrect. Erythropoietin-stimulating agents (ESAs) do not reduce the risk of blood clot formation. They are specific to stimulating the production of red blood cells.
D) This statement is incorrect. Erythropoietin-stimulating agents (ESAs) do not enhance kidney function and filtration. They target the production of red blood cells to address anemia associated with ESRD and dialysis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This statement is incorrect. Dialysis does not restore normal kidney function. Instead, it serves as a substitute for impaired kidney function, helping to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance.
B) This statement is incorrect. Dialysis is not a surgical procedure to transplant a healthy kidney. Kidney transplantation is a separate procedure that involves replacing a damaged kidney with a healthy one from a living or deceased donor.
C) This statement is incorrect. Dialysis may help manage complications of CKD and prolong life, but it does not prevent the progression of the underlying kidney disease. CKD is a chronic and progressive condition that may eventually require dialysis or kidney transplantation.
D) This statement is accurate. Dialysis is the process of removing waste products, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood when the kidneys are no longer able to perform these functions adequately.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Using sterile technique when handling the catheter is essential to prevent infection. Clients and caregivers should be taught the proper aseptic technique for catheter care.
B. Incorrect. Alcohol wipes can dry out the skin and are not recommended for cleaning the catheter insertion site. A more appropriate solution is provided in the correct answer.
C. Correct. Changing the dressing over the catheter daily using clean gloves helps maintain a clean and dry site, reducing the risk of infection during peritoneal dialysis.
D. Incorrect. The catheter should not be immersed in water during bathing or showering, as this can introduce pathogens and increase the risk of infection.
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