A client with ESRD is considering peritoneal dialysis as a renal replacement therapy. The client asks the nurse about the advantages of peritoneal dialysis. Which response by the nurse is accurate?

"Peritoneal dialysis requires frequent visits to a dialysis center."

"Peritoneal dialysis provides greater flexibility in scheduling and can be done at home."

"Peritoneal dialysis involves the insertion of a catheter into your bladder."

"Peritoneal dialysis carries a higher risk of infection compared to hemodialysis."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. This is incorrect. Peritoneal dialysis is typically performed at home, providing more flexibility and convenience for clients compared to hemodialysis, which requires regular visits to a dialysis center.

B. This is correct. Peritoneal dialysis is performed at home, which allows clients to have more control over their treatment schedule. It can be done during the day or overnight, providing greater flexibility for clients to continue with their daily activities.

C. This is incorrect. Peritoneal dialysis involves the insertion of a catheter into the peritoneal cavity, not the bladder. The catheter allows the dialysis solution to be infused and drained from the peritoneal cavity.

D. This is incorrect. While peritoneal dialysis does carry some risk of infection, it is generally considered to have a lower risk of infection compared to hemodialysis, where blood is exposed to an external machine.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This statement is incorrect. Iron supplements do not directly improve kidney function or slow down the progression of ESRD.

B. This statement is incorrect. While adequate calcium and vitamin D are essential for bone health, iron supplements are not primarily used for this purpose.

C. This statement is correct. Iron supplements are prescribed to clients with ESRD experiencing anemia due to decreased red blood cell production. Iron is necessary for the production of hemoglobin, the protein responsible for carrying oxygen in the blood. Supplementing with iron can help improve red blood cell production and alleviate anemia symptoms.

D. This statement is incorrect. Iron supplements are not specifically used to prevent dangerous blood clots.

A. "The kidney will be removed from the donor's body and transported to the recipient for transplantation." B. "The donor and recipient will be in the same operating room for the simultaneous transplantation." C. "The donor's kidney will be transplanted into your lower abdomen, and your native kidneys will be removed." D. "The donor's kidney will be transplanted on the same side as your native failed kidney."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This statement is incorrect. In living donor kidney transplantation, the donor's kidney is surgically removed and transplanted directly into the recipient's body during the same surgical procedure.

B. This statement is incorrect. While both the donor and recipient will undergo surgeries simultaneously, they will be in separate operating rooms.

C. This statement is correct. During the kidney transplant, the donor's kidney is placed in the recipient's lower abdomen, and the recipient's native kidneys, if present and non-functional, may be removed or left in place, depending on the circumstances.

D. This statement is incorrect. The donor's kidney is typically transplanted into the lower abdomen on the opposite side from the recipient's native failed kidney to ensure proper blood supply and surgical access.

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A client with ESRD is considering peritoneal dialysis as a renal replacement therapy. The client asks the nurse about the advantages of peritoneal dialysis. Which response by the nurse is accurate?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with ESRD who is experiencing anemia. The client asks why they need to take iron supplements as part of their treatment. Which response by the nurse is correct?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with ESRD has found a suitable living kidney donor. The client asks the nurse about the surgical procedure for the kidney transplant. Which response by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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