A client with ESRD is experiencing anxiety related to the uncertainties of managing their condition and the need for frequent medical visits. The client asks the nurse for strategies to reduce anxiety levels. What should the nurse recommend?
Avoid researching ESRD and dialysis treatments to prevent overwhelming oneself with information.
Engage in deep breathing exercises and mindfulness techniques to manage anxiety during medical appointments.
Limit interactions with healthcare providers to reduce anxiety about the condition.
Stop discussing the concerns about ESRD with family members to avoid further stress.
The Correct Answer is B
A. This option is not appropriate. Encouraging the client to avoid researching their condition and treatments may lead to increased anxiety due to lack of knowledge and understanding.
B. This option is correct. Deep breathing exercises and mindfulness techniques are evidence-based strategies to manage anxiety and stress during medical appointments. These techniques can help the client stay calm and focused during discussions with healthcare providers.
C. This option is not helpful. Limiting interactions with healthcare providers may result in inadequate support and education for the client, leading to increased anxiety and uncertainty.
D. This option is not appropriate. Encouraging the client to stop discussing their concerns with family members can isolate the client emotionally and prevent them from receiving much-needed emotional support.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This option is not appropriate. Encouraging the client to avoid researching their condition and treatments may lead to increased anxiety due to lack of knowledge and understanding.
B. This option is correct. Deep breathing exercises and mindfulness techniques are evidence-based strategies to manage anxiety and stress during medical appointments. These techniques can help the client stay calm and focused during discussions with healthcare providers.
C. This option is not helpful. Limiting interactions with healthcare providers may result in inadequate support and education for the client, leading to increased anxiety and uncertainty.
D. This option is not appropriate. Encouraging the client to stop discussing their concerns with family members can isolate the client emotionally and prevent them from receiving much-needed emotional support.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This is incorrect. A history of cardiovascular disease can increase the risk of developing ESRD. Cardiovascular disease and kidney disease often share common risk factors, such as hypertension and diabetes, which can contribute to the progression of both conditions.
B. This is incorrect. While the chronic use of certain medications can potentially harm the kidneys, it is not a common risk factor for the development of ESRD. Medications like NSAIDs are more directly associated with kidney injury and acute kidney damage rather than the development of ESRD.
C. This is correct. Cardiovascular disease is a significant risk factor for the development of ESRD. Chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease often coexist and share common risk factors. Cardiovascular disease can lead to impaired blood flow to the kidneys, contributing to kidney damage and dysfunction.
D. This is incorrect. While having a family history of gout can be associated with an increased risk of kidney stones and kidney damage, it is not a common risk factor for the development of ESRD.
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