A client with ESRD is prescribed erythropoietin-stimulating agents (ES to manage anemia. The nurse educates the client about ESA therapy. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
"I should monitor my blood pressure regularly while taking ESA."
"I will report any signs of blood clots or shortness of breath to my healthcare provider."
"I should take iron supplements along with ESA to improve the effectiveness."
"It's essential to avoid vaccinations while on ESA therapy to prevent infections."
The Correct Answer is D
A. This statement is accurate. ESA therapy can sometimes cause an increase in blood pressure, and the client should monitor their blood pressure regularly to ensure it is well-controlled.
B. This statement is accurate. ESA therapy can increase the risk of blood clots, and clients should be vigilant for signs of blood clots or shortness of breath, as it may indicate a potential complication.
C. This statement is accurate. Iron supplements are often prescribed along with ESA to enhance their effectiveness in treating anemia. Iron helps in the production of red blood cells.
D. This statement is incorrect. There is no evidence to suggest that clients on ESA therapy should avoid vaccinations. In fact, vaccination is important for clients with ESRD to protect against infections, which can be particularly dangerous for individuals with compromised kidney function.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This statement is incorrect. In living donor kidney transplantation, the donor's kidney is surgically removed and transplanted directly into the recipient's body during the same surgical procedure.
B. This statement is incorrect. While both the donor and recipient will undergo surgeries simultaneously, they will be in separate operating rooms.
C. This statement is correct. During the kidney transplant, the donor's kidney is placed in the recipient's lower abdomen, and the recipient's native kidneys, if present and non-functional, may be removed or left in place, depending on the circumstances.
D. This statement is incorrect. The donor's kidney is typically transplanted into the lower abdomen on the opposite side from the recipient's native failed kidney to ensure proper blood supply and surgical access.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This response is not appropriate. Telling the client to ignore their feelings can invalidate their emotions and may lead to further distress.
B. This response is the correct approach. Acknowledging the client's emotions as normal and suggesting joining a support group allows the client to connect with others who can empathize with their experiences and provide emotional support.
C. This response is not helpful. Encouraging the client to be more positive dismisses their genuine feelings and does not address their emotional needs.
D. This response is not supportive. Encouraging the client to talk less to their family about their feelings can lead to feelings of isolation and may hinder the client from seeking the support they need.
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