A client with genital herpes has painful blisters on her vulva. After teaching the client self-care measures, which statement indicates the need for further education?
"Pouring water over my genitals will decrease the pain of urinating."
"I will wash my hands carefully after applying ointment."
"When I don't have lesions, I am not contagious to my sexual partner."
"I should increase my fluid intake when I have open lesions."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Pouring water over the genitals can help reduce the pain of urination, which is common in clients with genital herpes.
B. Washing hands carefully after applying ointment is important to prevent the spread of the virus.
C. The herpes simplex virus can be transmitted even when lesions are not present, so this statement indicates a need for further education. The virus can be spread through asymptomatic viral shedding.
D. Increasing fluid intake when lesions are open helps to prevent urinary retention and promote healing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Client with serum phosphorus level of 4.5 mg/dL: This is within the normal range for phosphorus (2.5-4.5 mg/dL), and the client does not require immediate assessment.
B. Client with serum magnesium level of 1.1 mEq/L who has tremors and hyperactive deep tendon reflexes: This is the correct answer. A magnesium level of 1.1 mEq/L is below the normal range (1.5-2.5 mEq/L), and symptoms like tremors and hyperactive reflexes indicate hypomagnesemia, which can lead to serious complications such as arrhythmias.
C. Client with serum potassium level of 5.0 mEq/L who is complaining of abdominal cramping: A potassium level of 5.0 mEq/L is within the normal range (3.5-5.0 mEq/L), so this client does not need immediate intervention.
D. Client with serum sodium level of 145 mEq/L who has a dry mouth and is asking for a glass of water: A sodium level of 145 mEq/L is at the upper end of normal (135-145 mEq/L), and the symptoms are likely due to dehydration or a normal response.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. S1: S1 is the first heart sound, heard at the beginning of systole, and is not related to diastolic dysfunction.
B. S4: This is the correct answer. An S4 sound is heard late in diastole, often due to increased resistance to filling during diastole, which is typical in diastolic dysfunction.
C. S3: An S3 is a low-pitched sound heard early in diastole, typically associated with systolic dysfunction or heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.
D. S2: S2 is the second heart sound, heard during the end of systole and is not associated with diastolic dysfunction.
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