A client with hepatitis C asks the nurse about the risk of developing ascites. Which of the following factors related to hepatitis C may increase the client's likelihood of developing ascites?

Elevated blood glucose levels and insulin resistance.

Impaired blood clotting and increased bleeding tendencies.

Altered immune response and increased infection risk.

Liver inflammation and fibrosis leading to cirrhosis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Elevated blood glucose levels and insulin resistance are not directly related to the development of ascites in clients with hepatitis C.

Choice B reason:

Impaired blood clotting and increased bleeding tendencies are not directly associated with the development of ascites in clients with hepatitis C.

Choice C reason:

Altered immune response and increased infection risk are not the primary factors contributing to ascites in clients with hepatitis C.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Chronic hepatitis C infection can lead to liver inflammation and fibrosis, which, in turn, can progress to cirrhosis, increasing the risk of developing ascites.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to kidney damage, but it is not the primary cause of ascites in individuals with chronic alcohol abuse.

Choice B reason:

Increased bile production and obstruction are not directly related to the development of ascites in clients with alcohol abuse.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Chronic alcohol abuse can lead to liver damage, particularly cirrhosis, which impairs the liver's ability to regulate fluid balance, leading to ascites.

Choice D reason:

Heart failure can result in fluid overload, but it is not directly related to the development of ascites in individuals with alcohol abuse.

A. Increased urine output and dehydration. B. Weight loss and decreased abdominal girth. C. Visible abdominal swelling and distention. D. Reduced ankle edema and lower extremity swelling.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Increased urine output and dehydration are not early signs of ascites progression. Ascites involves fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity, not fluid loss through the urinary system.

Choice B reason:

Weight loss and decreased abdominal girth are not early signs of ascites progression. Ascites typically leads to increased abdominal girth and swelling.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Visible abdominal swelling and distention are early signs of ascites progression. As fluid accumulates in the abdominal cavity, the abdomen may become visibly swollen and distended.

Choice D reason:

Reduced ankle edema and lower extremity swelling are not early signs of ascites progression. Ascites primarily affects the abdominal cavity, not the extremities.

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A client with hepatitis C asks the nurse about the risk of developing ascites. Which of the following factors related to hepatitis C may increase the client's likelihood of developing ascites?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with chronic alcohol abuse is at risk of developing ascites. The nurse explains that excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to ascites primarily by causing:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with ascites is being monitored for signs of fluid accumulation and complications. The nurse should assess for which of the following early signs of ascites progression?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with liver cirrhosis and ascites is experiencing abdominal pain and discomfort. The nurse should recognize that this pain is primarily due to:

A nurse is educating a client with cirrhosis about measures to prevent ascites exacerbation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A client with ascites is receiving paracentesis for therapeutic relief. Which action should the nurse prioritize during the procedure to ensure the client's safety and comfort?

A client with suspected ascites is scheduled for paracentesis. The nurse explains to the client that this procedure involves:

A client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is at risk of developing ascites due to impaired fluid regulation. The nurse explains that the kidneys' primary function related to fluid balance is:

A nurse is reviewing the results of a client's diagnostic tests to confirm the presence of ascites. Which of the following laboratory findings is commonly associated with ascites?

A client with ascites is admitted to the hospital. The nurse is assessing the client for potential complications related to fluid retention. Which of the following findings would be most concerning and require immediate intervention?

A client with ascites is prescribed spironolactone, a potassium-sparing diuretic. The nurse instructs the client to monitor for which of the following adverse effects while taking this medication?