A client with hepatitis C asks the nurse about the risk of developing ascites. Which of the following factors related to hepatitis C may increase the client's likelihood of developing ascites?

Elevated blood glucose levels and insulin resistance.

Impaired blood clotting and increased bleeding tendencies.

Altered immune response and increased infection risk.

Liver inflammation and fibrosis leading to cirrhosis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Elevated blood glucose levels and insulin resistance are not directly related to the development of ascites in clients with hepatitis C.

Choice B reason:

Impaired blood clotting and increased bleeding tendencies are not directly associated with the development of ascites in clients with hepatitis C.

Choice C reason:

Altered immune response and increased infection risk are not the primary factors contributing to ascites in clients with hepatitis C.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Chronic hepatitis C infection can lead to liver inflammation and fibrosis, which, in turn, can progress to cirrhosis, increasing the risk of developing ascites.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Ascites is not caused by an infection in the abdominal cavity. It is the result of fluid accumulation.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Ascites is caused by the accumulation of excess fluid in the abdominal cavity, usually due to liver disease or other conditions that affect fluid balance in the body.

Choice C reason:

Blockage in the bile ducts may cause jaundice or other symptoms but is not the primary cause of ascites.

Choice D reason:

Ascites is not a genetic disorder and is not inherited from one's parents. It is a condition that develops due to various underlying medical conditions.

A. Administering prescribed diuretics to reduce fluid volume. B. Elevating the head of the bed to improve respiratory mechanics. C. Providing oxygen therapy to enhance oxygen saturation. D. Encouraging the client to perform deep breathing exercises.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Administering prescribed diuretics is essential in managing ascites, but it may not immediately address the client's respiratory distress.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Elevating the head of the bed can improve respiratory mechanics and ease breathing for a client experiencing respiratory distress due to ascites.

Choice C reason:

Providing oxygen therapy is important for clients with respiratory distress, but it may not directly address the underlying cause of the distress in this situation.

Choice D reason:

Deep breathing exercises are beneficial for promoting lung expansion, but they may not be the priority in a client experiencing severe respiratory distress.

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A client with hepatitis C asks the nurse about the risk of developing ascites. Which of the following factors related to hepatitis C may increase the client's likelihood of developing ascites?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with ascites. The client asks about the underlying cause of this condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with ascites is experiencing respiratory distress and difficulty breathing. The nurse should prioritize which of the following nursing interventions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with ascites. The nurse notices that the client's abdomen is distended, and the skin over the abdomen is taut and shiny. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize based on this assessment finding?

A client with ascites is scheduled for a paracentesis to relieve discomfort and abdominal distention. What action should the nurse take before the procedure to ensure client safety?

A client with ascites is prescribed spironolactone, a potassium-sparing diuretic. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications related to the use of this medication?

A client with cirrhosis and ascites is receiving medical treatment to manage the fluid accumulation. The client asks the nurse about lifestyle changes that may help improve the condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client with liver cirrhosis and ascites is experiencing abdominal pain and discomfort. The nurse should recognize that this pain is primarily due to:

A nurse is caring for a client with suspected ascites. In addition to imaging tests, which of the following diagnostic procedures can help determine the underlying cause of the ascites?

A client with severe ascites is undergoing therapeutic paracentesis. After the procedure, the nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?

A nurse is providing dietary education to a client with ascites. Which of the following dietary restrictions should the nurse emphasize to reduce fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity?