A client with suspected ascites is scheduled for paracentesis. The nurse explains to the client that this procedure involves:
Inserting a tube into the bladder to drain urine.
Inserting a needle into the abdomen to withdraw fluid.
Administering a contrast dye and performing an X-ray.
Injecting medication into a joint for pain relief.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Inserting a tube into the bladder to drain urine is not related to paracentesis, which involves withdrawing fluid from the abdominal cavity.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Paracentesis is a procedure that involves inserting a needle into the abdomen to withdraw fluid from the abdominal cavity, typically to diagnose or relieve ascites.
Choice C reason:
Administering a contrast dye and performing an X-ray is not part of paracentesis and is not used to diagnose ascites.
Choice D reason:
Injecting medication into a joint for pain relief is not related to paracentesis or the management of ascites.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Avoiding alcoholic beverages is essential for clients with cirrhosis to prevent further liver damage and fluid accumulation leading to ascites.
Choice B reason:
Increasing sodium intake is not recommended for clients with ascites, as excess sodium can contribute to fluid retention.
Choice C reason:
Engaging in strenuous physical activities may not be appropriate for clients with cirrhosis and ascites, as excessive exertion can worsen fluid retention and increase the risk of complications.
Choice D reason:
A high-fat diet is not recommended for clients with cirrhosis and ascites. A balanced diet with appropriate protein and carbohydrate intake is more appropriate for managing this condition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Increased urine output and dehydration are not typical findings in clients with ascites. Ascites involves fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity, not fluid loss through the urinary system.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Visible abdominal swelling and distention are characteristic signs of ascites, indicating the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity.
Choice C reason:
Dry, cracked skin and itching are not specific to ascites and may be related to other conditions such as skin disorders or dehydration.
Choice D reason:
Rapid and irregular heart rate is not directly related to ascites. It may be associated with other conditions such as heart disease or infection.
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