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A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with ascites. The client asks about the underlying cause of this condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

"Ascites is caused by an infection in the abdominal cavity."

"The accumulation of excess fluid in the abdominal cavity causes ascites."

"Ascites results from a blockage in the bile ducts."

"Ascites is a genetic disorder inherited from one's parents."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Ascites is not caused by an infection in the abdominal cavity. It is the result of fluid accumulation.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Ascites is caused by the accumulation of excess fluid in the abdominal cavity, usually due to liver disease or other conditions that affect fluid balance in the body.

Choice C reason:

Blockage in the bile ducts may cause jaundice or other symptoms but is not the primary cause of ascites.

Choice D reason:

Ascites is not a genetic disorder and is not inherited from one's parents. It is a condition that develops due to various underlying medical conditions.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Increased urine output and dehydration are not early signs of ascites progression. Ascites involves fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity, not fluid loss through the urinary system.

Choice B reason:

Weight loss and decreased abdominal girth are not early signs of ascites progression. Ascites typically leads to increased abdominal girth and swelling.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Visible abdominal swelling and distention are early signs of ascites progression. As fluid accumulates in the abdominal cavity, the abdomen may become visibly swollen and distended.

Choice D reason:

Reduced ankle edema and lower extremity swelling are not early signs of ascites progression. Ascites primarily affects the abdominal cavity, not the extremities.

A. Inserting a tube into the bladder to drain urine. B. Inserting a needle into the abdomen to withdraw fluid. C. Administering a contrast dye and performing an X-ray. D. Injecting medication into a joint for pain relief.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Inserting a tube into the bladder to drain urine is not related to paracentesis, which involves withdrawing fluid from the abdominal cavity.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Paracentesis is a procedure that involves inserting a needle into the abdomen to withdraw fluid from the abdominal cavity, typically to diagnose or relieve ascites.

Choice C reason:

Administering a contrast dye and performing an X-ray is not part of paracentesis and is not used to diagnose ascites.

Choice D reason:

Injecting medication into a joint for pain relief is not related to paracentesis or the management of ascites.

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A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with ascites. The client asks about the underlying cause of this condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with ascites is being monitored for signs of fluid accumulation and complications. The nurse should assess for which of the following early signs of ascites progression?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with suspected ascites is scheduled for paracentesis. The nurse explains to the client that this procedure involves:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected ascites. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect to observe during the physical examination?

A client with severe ascites is undergoing therapeutic paracentesis. After the procedure, the nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?

A client with ascites is experiencing respiratory distress and difficulty breathing. The nurse should prioritize which of the following nursing interventions?

A client with liver cirrhosis and ascites is experiencing abdominal pain and discomfort. The nurse should recognize that this pain is primarily due to:

A client with ascites is experiencing discomfort and difficulty breathing due to fluid accumulation in the abdomen. What intervention should the nurse prioritize to provide immediate relief to the client?

A client with cirrhosis is undergoing diagnostic tests to assess the severity and extent of ascites. The nurse explains that an imaging test commonly used to evaluate the liver and abdominal organs in this client is:

A client with ascites is admitted to the hospital. The nurse is assessing the client for potential complications related to fluid retention. Which of the following findings would be most concerning and require immediate intervention?

A nurse is providing dietary education to a client with ascites. Which of the following dietary restrictions should the nurse emphasize to reduce fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity?