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A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with ascites. The client asks about the underlying cause of this condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

"Ascites is caused by an infection in the abdominal cavity."

"The accumulation of excess fluid in the abdominal cavity causes ascites."

"Ascites results from a blockage in the bile ducts."

"Ascites is a genetic disorder inherited from one's parents."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Ascites is not caused by an infection in the abdominal cavity. It is the result of fluid accumulation.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Ascites is caused by the accumulation of excess fluid in the abdominal cavity, usually due to liver disease or other conditions that affect fluid balance in the body.

Choice C reason:

Blockage in the bile ducts may cause jaundice or other symptoms but is not the primary cause of ascites.

Choice D reason:

Ascites is not a genetic disorder and is not inherited from one's parents. It is a condition that develops due to various underlying medical conditions.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Hypoglycemia and confusion are not commonly associated with therapeutic paracentesis. They may be related to other factors or underlying conditions in the client.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. After therapeutic paracentesis, the client may experience hypovolemia (decreased blood volume) due to the removal of a large amount of fluid. This can lead to decreased urine output and other signs of fluid depletion.

Choice C reason:

Hyperglycemia and increased thirst are not directly related to therapeutic paracentesis and are not commonly associated with this procedure.

Choice D reason:

Hypothermia and shivering are not typical complications of therapeutic paracentesis. The procedure is performed under controlled conditions to minimize the risk of temperature-related complications.

A. "You should avoid all physical activities to prevent further fluid retention." B. "Limiting salt intake in your diet can help reduce fluid retention." C. "Increase your fluid intake to help flush out the excess fluid from your body." D. "Consume a high-protein diet to promote the reabsorption of fluid in your abdomen."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Avoiding all physical activities is not recommended. Moderate physical activity can actually help improve circulation and fluid balance in the body.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Limiting salt intake in the diet can help reduce fluid retention in clients with ascites, as excess sodium can contribute to fluid accumulation.

Choice C reason:

Increasing fluid intake may worsen fluid retention in clients with ascites. Clients with this condition should follow their healthcare provider's recommendations for fluid restriction.

Choice D reason:

A high-protein diet is not specifically indicated to promote reabsorption of fluid in the abdomen. It is essential for clients with cirrhosis and ascites to follow a balanced diet that meets their individual nutritional needs.

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A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with ascites. The client asks about the underlying cause of this condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with severe ascites is undergoing therapeutic paracentesis. After the procedure, the nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with cirrhosis and ascites is receiving medical treatment to manage the fluid accumulation. The client asks the nurse about lifestyle changes that may help improve the condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with ascites is at risk of developing fluid and electrolyte imbalances. Which nursing intervention should be implemented to monitor the client's fluid balance and hydration status effectively?

A client with suspected ascites is scheduled for paracentesis. The nurse explains to the client that this procedure involves:

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A client with ascites is experiencing respiratory distress and difficulty breathing. The nurse should prioritize which of the following nursing interventions?

A nurse is providing care to a client with ascites. Which intervention is essential for the nurse to implement to promote comfort and reduce abdominal distention?

A nurse is providing dietary education to a client with ascites. Which of the following dietary restrictions should the nurse emphasize to reduce fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity?

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