A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with ascites. The client asks about the underlying cause of this condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Choice A reason:

Monitoring the client's blood pressure during the procedure is essential, but the nurse should prioritize administering an analgesic before the paracentesis to reduce pain and ensure the client's comfort during the procedure.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Administering an analgesic before the procedure can help reduce pain and discomfort associated with paracentesis.

Choice C reason:

Restricting the client's fluid intake before the procedure is not necessary, as paracentesis is typically performed to remove fluid from the abdominal cavity and provide relief for the client.

Choice D reason:

Maintaining a supine position during the procedure is not required. The nurse should position the client comfortably, which may include elevating the head of the bed or placing the client in a side-lying position to facilitate fluid drainage.

QUESTION

Choice A reason:

Encouraging the client to lie flat in bed may worsen abdominal distention and discomfort. It is better to promote positions that facilitate fluid drainage, such as elevating the head of the bed or placing the client in a side-lying position.

Choice B reason:

Administering laxatives may not be appropriate for ascites management and could lead to electrolyte imbalances. It is essential to manage bowel movements cautiously, considering the client's fluid and electrolyte status.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Assisting the client with regular and gentle ambulation can help facilitate fluid movement and reduce abdominal distention. Movement helps stimulate peristalsis and may improve drainage of fluid from the abdominal cavity.

Choice D reason:

Applying cold packs to the abdomen may provide temporary relief for localized pain but will not directly address the underlying issue of ascites or reduce abdominal distention.