A client with irritable bowel syndrome starts a new prescription for dicyclomine, an anticholinergic medication. The client reports the onset of sensitivity to bright sunlight and a dry mouth. How should the nurse respond?
Determine if the medication is being taken correctly.
Advise stopping the medication until the unpleasant effects wear off.
Schedule an appointment for evaluation by the healthcare provider.
Provide instructions in managing these side effects.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Determining if the medication is being taken correctly is important, but addressing the side effects directly is more immediate.
Choice B reason: Stopping the medication without consulting a healthcare provider is not recommended.
Choice C reason: Scheduling an appointment for evaluation is important but secondary to providing immediate management instructions.
Choice D reason: Managing side effects such as sensitivity to sunlight and dry mouth is essential for client comfort and compliance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Administering a PRN dose of an anti-anxiety drug is not appropriate in this situation. Tremors could be a side effect of pregabalin or indicate a more serious issue that needs evaluation.
Choice B reason: Notifying the healthcare provider is the correct action. Tremors can be a side effect of pregabalin, and the healthcare provider should assess the client's condition and determine if adjustments to the medication or further evaluation are needed.
Choice C reason: Collecting a capillary glucose level is unnecessary unless there are specific concerns about hypoglycemia. Tremors in this context are more likely related to the medication.
Choice D reason: Obtaining orthostatic blood pressure readings is not directly related to the reported symptom of tremors. The primary focus should be on addressing the potential side effects of the medication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Pan-seared catfish does not contain tyramine, which is the substance clients need to avoid when taking phenelzine, an MAOI (monoamine oxidase inhibitor). This dietary item does not pose a risk for hypertensive crisis.
Choice B reason: Beef tips with gravy may contain some tyramine depending on the preparation, but it is generally not considered a high-risk food for clients on MAOIs. The primary concern is foods that are aged, fermented, or overly processed.
Choice C reason: Pepperoni pizza contains aged cheese and processed meats, both of which are high in tyramine. Consuming high-tyramine foods while on phenelzine can lead to hypertensive crisis, making it crucial for clients to avoid these foods.
Choice D reason: Deep-fried shrimp is not typically high in tyramine, making it a safer choice for clients taking phenelzine. The primary focus is on avoiding foods that contain aged or fermented ingredients.
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