A nurse at a provider's office is collecting data from a client who reports taking pseudoephedrine for sinus problems. The nurse should recognize that which of the following conditions from the client's history places the client at risk for harm while taking pseudoephedrine?

Overweight

Migraine headaches

Eczema

Hypertension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Overweight. While weight can affect medication metabolism, it does not specifically increase risk with pseudoephedrine.

B. Migraine headaches. Migraine headaches are not contraindicated with pseudoephedrine, although some stimulants can increase headaches.

C. Eczema. Pseudoephedrine does not typically affect eczema.

D. Hypertension. Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant that can increase blood pressure, so it should be used with caution in clients with hypertension.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "A heart murmur is a high-pitched sound due to a narrow valve." Not all murmurs are high-pitched, nor are they always due to a narrow valve.

B. "This means that there is some inflammation around your heart." A murmur does not indicate inflammation around the heart; it typically indicates abnormal blood flow.

C. "This indicates turbulent blood flow through a valve." A heart murmur is caused by turbulent blood flow, often through a damaged or abnormal valve.

D. "A heart murmur is an extra sound due to blood entering an inflexible chamber." While inflexible chambers can cause extra heart sounds, this does not describe a murmur.

A. Calcium 10 mg/dL B. Sodium 136 mEq/L C. Potassium 2.3 mEq/L D. Magnesium 1.4 mEq/L

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Calcium 10 mg/dL: This calcium level is within the normal range (8.6-10.2 mg/dL) and does not require intervention.

B. Sodium 136 mEq/L: This sodium level is within the normal range (135-145 mEq/L).

C. Potassium 2.3 mEq/L: This potassium level is critically low; bumetanide is a loop diuretic that can cause hypokalemia, which can lead to dangerous cardiac dysrhythmias.

D. Magnesium 1.4 mEq/L: While slightly low, this magnesium level is only mildly decreased and not as immediately concerning as the potassium level.

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A nurse at a provider's office is collecting data from a client who reports taking pseudoephedrine for sinus problems. The nurse should recognize that which of the following conditions from the client's history places the client at risk for harm while taking pseudoephedrine?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client who has been newly diagnosed with a heart murmur. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory values for a client who has heart failure and is taking bumetanide. For which of the following results should the nurse notify the provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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