A nurse at a provider's office is collecting data from a client who reports taking pseudoephedrine for sinus problems. The nurse should recognize that which of the following conditions from the client's history places the client at risk for harm while taking pseudoephedrine?

Overweight

Migraine headaches

Eczema

Hypertension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Overweight. While weight can affect medication metabolism, it does not specifically increase risk with pseudoephedrine.

B. Migraine headaches. Migraine headaches are not contraindicated with pseudoephedrine, although some stimulants can increase headaches.

C. Eczema. Pseudoephedrine does not typically affect eczema.

D. Hypertension. Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant that can increase blood pressure, so it should be used with caution in clients with hypertension.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Shortness of breath while lying down. Shortness of breath when lying down, or orthopnea, is common in left-sided heart failure due to fluid backing up into the lungs, causing pulmonary congestion.

B. Jugular venous distention. Jugular venous distention is more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure due to systemic venous congestion.

C. Right upper quadrant pain. Right upper quadrant pain is associated with liver congestion due to right-sided heart failure, not left-sided heart failure.

D. Pitting edema of the lower legs. Pitting edema is a symptom of right-sided heart failure, as fluid backs up into the peripheral circulation.

A. Advise the client to come into the office. B. Advise the client to take an antacid. C. Instruct the client to call 911. D. Tell the client to take another nitroglycerin tablet in 15 min.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Advise the client to come into the office. The client needs immediate emergency intervention, not a routine office visit.

B. Advise the client to take an antacid. Chest pain unrelieved by nitroglycerin may indicate myocardial infarction; an antacid would not help.

C. Instruct the client to call 911. Persistent chest pain unrelieved by nitroglycerin warrants emergency attention due to potential heart attack.

D. Tell the client to take another nitroglycerin tablet in 15 min. The protocol allows taking an additional dose in 5 minutes, but emergency services should be called for unrelieved chest pain.

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A nurse at a provider's office is collecting data from a client who reports taking pseudoephedrine for sinus problems. The nurse should recognize that which of the following conditions from the client's history places the client at risk for harm while taking pseudoephedrine?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has left-sided heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse at a provider's office receives a telephone call from a client who reports nausea and has unrelieved chest pain after taking a nitroglycerin tablet 5 min ago. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching for a client who will be taking warfarin (Coumadin) at home. Which of the following statements indicates that the client understands the effects of this medication?

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