A client with osteoarthritis expresses concern about joint deformity.
What can the nurse say to address this concern?
"Joint deformity is not a common complication of osteoarthritis.”
"There are surgical options available to correct joint deformities.”
"Ongoing joint damage can lead to deformities like bow-leggedness or knock-knees.”
"Joint deformities are only seen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
"Joint deformity is not a common complication of osteoarthritis." This statement is inaccurate.
Joint deformities can occur in osteoarthritis, especially when the disease progresses.
It is essential to provide accurate information to the client.
Choice B rationale:
"There are surgical options available to correct joint deformities." While there are surgical options available for joint deformities, this statement does not directly address the client's concern about the risk of developing joint deformities due to osteoarthritis.
Choice C rationale:
"Ongoing joint damage can lead to deformities like bow-leggedness or knock-knees." This is the correct choice.
It addresses the client's concern by explaining that ongoing joint damage in osteoarthritis can indeed lead to joint deformities, such as bow-leggedness or knock-knees.
Providing this information helps the client understand the potential consequences of their condition.
Choice D rationale:
"Joint deformities are only seen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis." This statement is incorrect because joint deformities can occur in both osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
It does not provide accurate information about the client's specific concern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"You should avoid using any pain medications to prevent addiction." This statement is not appropriate because it promotes the avoidance of pain medications, which may be necessary for managing pain in osteoarthritis.
Opioid addiction is a concern, but it is not the only option for pain management.
Patients should be educated about the appropriate use of medications and the importance of following their prescribed treatment plan.
Choice B rationale:
"It's important to adhere to your prescribed medications for pain relief." This is the correct choice.
It emphasizes the importance of adhering to the prescribed pain medications, which is crucial for effective pain management in osteoarthritis.
Non-adherence can lead to inadequate pain control and decreased quality of life.
Choice C rationale:
"You should apply heat and cold therapy simultaneously for the best results." This statement is incorrect as it suggests using heat and cold therapy simultaneously, which may not be the most effective approach for osteoarthritis pain.
Heat and cold therapies are often used alternately, depending on the type of pain and inflammation.
Choice D rationale:
"You don't need to worry about managing pain; it will improve on its own." This statement is inappropriate as it downplays the importance of pain management in osteoarthritis.
Osteoarthritis is a chronic condition, and pain management is essential for improving the patient's comfort and quality of life.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Blood clot formation is not a common complication of osteoarthritis.
Osteoarthritis primarily affects the joints and cartilage, not the vascular system.
Choice B rationale:
Muscle atrophy can occur in individuals with advanced osteoarthritis, especially if joint pain and stiffness limit physical activity.
However, it is not a direct complication of the condition itself.
Choice C rationale:
Bone spurs, also known as osteophytes, can develop as a complication of osteoarthritis.
These bony outgrowths can form in response to ongoing joint damage and cartilage breakdown.
Choice D rationale:
Respiratory distress is not a typical complication of osteoarthritis.
Osteoarthritis primarily affects the musculoskeletal system, and respiratory problems are unrelated to the condition.
Questions
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