A client with osteoarthritis complains of stiffness in the affected joint, especially after periods of inactivity.
What education should the nurse provide to address this symptom?
Advise the client to perform high-impact aerobic exercises.
Recommend applying ice packs to the affected joint regularly.
Encourage the client to keep the joint immobile to prevent further stiffness.
Instruct the client on gentle range-of-motion exercises.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Advising the client to perform high-impact aerobic exercises is not appropriate for someone with osteoarthritis, especially if they complain of stiffness.
High-impact exercises can place excessive stress on the affected joints and worsen symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Recommending ice packs to the affected joint regularly may temporarily reduce inflammation and provide relief, but it does not address the issue of stiffness or promote joint flexibility.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging the client to keep the joint immobile to prevent further stiffness is not the best approach.
Immobilization can lead to joint contractures and loss of range of motion.
It's important to promote gentle movement and flexibility exercises to manage stiffness in osteoarthritis.
Choice D rationale:
Instructing the client on gentle range-of-motion exercises is the most appropriate education to address stiffness in osteoarthritis.
These exercises can help maintain joint flexibility, reduce stiffness, and improve overall joint function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Blood clot formation is not a common complication of osteoarthritis.
Osteoarthritis primarily affects the joints and cartilage, not the vascular system.
Choice B rationale:
Muscle atrophy can occur in individuals with advanced osteoarthritis, especially if joint pain and stiffness limit physical activity.
However, it is not a direct complication of the condition itself.
Choice C rationale:
Bone spurs, also known as osteophytes, can develop as a complication of osteoarthritis.
These bony outgrowths can form in response to ongoing joint damage and cartilage breakdown.
Choice D rationale:
Respiratory distress is not a typical complication of osteoarthritis.
Osteoarthritis primarily affects the musculoskeletal system, and respiratory problems are unrelated to the condition.
Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Administering nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain relief is a suitable intervention for managing osteoarthritis.
NSAIDs can help reduce pain and inflammation in affected joints.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging weight loss and a healthy diet to reduce stress on joints is a valid intervention.
Excess weight is a significant risk factor for osteoarthritis, and weight loss can help alleviate symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.
Choice C rationale:
Recommending physical therapy to improve joint flexibility and strength is a beneficial intervention for managing osteoarthritis.
Physical therapy can help patients maintain joint function, reduce pain, and improve their overall quality of life.
Choice D rationale:
Suggesting the use of opioid medications for long-term pain management is not typically the first-line treatment for osteoarthritis.
Opioids are associated with significant risks and should only be considered when other pain management strategies have been ineffective or when the pain is severe and disabling.
Choice E rationale:
Advising the patient to avoid all physical activity to prevent joint damage is not a suitable intervention.
While some modifications to physical activity may be necessary for individuals with osteoarthritis, complete avoidance of physical activity can lead to muscle weakness and decreased joint mobility, which can worsen the condition.
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