A client with osteoarthritis complains of stiffness in the affected joint, especially after periods of inactivity.
What education should the nurse provide to address this symptom?
Advise the client to perform high-impact aerobic exercises.
Recommend applying ice packs to the affected joint regularly.
Encourage the client to keep the joint immobile to prevent further stiffness.
Instruct the client on gentle range-of-motion exercises.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Advising the client to perform high-impact aerobic exercises is not appropriate for someone with osteoarthritis, especially if they complain of stiffness.
High-impact exercises can place excessive stress on the affected joints and worsen symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Recommending ice packs to the affected joint regularly may temporarily reduce inflammation and provide relief, but it does not address the issue of stiffness or promote joint flexibility.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging the client to keep the joint immobile to prevent further stiffness is not the best approach.
Immobilization can lead to joint contractures and loss of range of motion.
It's important to promote gentle movement and flexibility exercises to manage stiffness in osteoarthritis.
Choice D rationale:
Instructing the client on gentle range-of-motion exercises is the most appropriate education to address stiffness in osteoarthritis.
These exercises can help maintain joint flexibility, reduce stiffness, and improve overall joint function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Maintaining a healthy weight." Maintaining a healthy weight is an essential preventive strategy for osteoarthritis.
Excess weight can put added stress on joints, increasing the risk of osteoarthritis and worsening symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
"Avoiding all forms of physical activity." This statement is not appropriate because physical activity, when done correctly, can actually help prevent osteoarthritis or manage its symptoms.
Avoiding all physical activity is not a recommended strategy.
Choice C rationale:
"Engaging in regular physical activity." This is the correct choice.
Regular physical activity, such as low-impact exercises and strength training, can help prevent osteoarthritis and improve joint health.
It also helps in managing the condition if already present.
Choice D rationale:
"Smoking regularly." Smoking is not a preventive strategy for osteoarthritis, and it can have numerous adverse health effects.
It is not recommended as a part of osteoarthritis prevention.
Choice E rationale:
"Practicing joint protection techniques." This is another correct choice.
Joint protection techniques, such as using assistive devices, maintaining proper posture, and avoiding excessive joint stress, are essential for preventing further joint damage in individuals with osteoarthritis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging the client to avoid moving the joint to prevent further damage is not the best approach.
Complete immobilization can lead to joint contractures and loss of function.
It's important to educate the client on joint protection techniques and safe exercises to maintain joint function.
Choice B rationale:
Administering a high dose of oral steroids to reduce inflammation is not typically the first-line treatment for crepitus in osteoarthritis.
Steroids have potential side effects and should be prescribed by a healthcare provider based on the patient's overall condition.
Choice C rationale:
Providing analgesics to alleviate the crepitus sensation may offer temporary pain relief, but it does not address the underlying issue of joint protection and mobility.
Choice D rationale:
Educating the client on joint protection techniques and exercises is the most appropriate nursing action for a client with osteoarthritis experiencing crepitus.
These techniques can help manage symptoms, improve joint function, and minimize further joint damage.
Questions
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