A nurse is providing education to a group of individuals at risk for osteoarthritis.
Which risk factor can the nurse emphasize as being primarily associated with the development of this condition?
Obesity.
Genetic factors.
Advanced age.
Joint injury.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Obesity is a primary risk factor associated with the development of osteoarthritis.
Excess body weight places increased mechanical stress on weight-bearing joints, such as the knees and hips, which can lead to the degeneration of joint cartilage and the development of osteoarthritis.
Choice B rationale:
Genetic factors can contribute to the risk of developing osteoarthritis, but they are not the primary risk factor.
Obesity and joint injury are more commonly recognized as primary risk factors.
Choice C rationale:
Advanced age is a risk factor for osteoarthritis, particularly in older individuals.
However, it is not the primary risk factor.
Obesity and joint injury play more significant roles in the development of the condition.
Choice D rationale:
Joint injury, such as fractures or repetitive trauma, can contribute to the development of osteoarthritis, but it is not the primary risk factor.
Obesity is a more significant primary risk factor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Blood clot formation is not a common complication of osteoarthritis.
Osteoarthritis primarily affects the joints and cartilage, not the vascular system.
Choice B rationale:
Muscle atrophy can occur in individuals with advanced osteoarthritis, especially if joint pain and stiffness limit physical activity.
However, it is not a direct complication of the condition itself.
Choice C rationale:
Bone spurs, also known as osteophytes, can develop as a complication of osteoarthritis.
These bony outgrowths can form in response to ongoing joint damage and cartilage breakdown.
Choice D rationale:
Respiratory distress is not a typical complication of osteoarthritis.
Osteoarthritis primarily affects the musculoskeletal system, and respiratory problems are unrelated to the condition.
Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Maintaining a healthy weight." Maintaining a healthy weight is an essential preventive strategy for osteoarthritis.
Excess weight can put added stress on joints, increasing the risk of osteoarthritis and worsening symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
"Avoiding all forms of physical activity." This statement is not appropriate because physical activity, when done correctly, can actually help prevent osteoarthritis or manage its symptoms.
Avoiding all physical activity is not a recommended strategy.
Choice C rationale:
"Engaging in regular physical activity." This is the correct choice.
Regular physical activity, such as low-impact exercises and strength training, can help prevent osteoarthritis and improve joint health.
It also helps in managing the condition if already present.
Choice D rationale:
"Smoking regularly." Smoking is not a preventive strategy for osteoarthritis, and it can have numerous adverse health effects.
It is not recommended as a part of osteoarthritis prevention.
Choice E rationale:
"Practicing joint protection techniques." This is another correct choice.
Joint protection techniques, such as using assistive devices, maintaining proper posture, and avoiding excessive joint stress, are essential for preventing further joint damage in individuals with osteoarthritis.
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