A client with osteoarthritis is experiencing severe joint pain and limited mobility. The nurse should recommend which of the following non-pharmacological interventions for pain management?
Applying a heating pad to the affected joint for 30 minutes daily.
Using a TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) unit on the affected joint.
Performing high-impact exercises to strengthen the affected joint.
Massaging the affected joint with essential oils.
The Correct Answer is B
Using a TENS unit on the affected joint can help alleviate pain by delivering electrical impulses that interfere with pain signals to the brain. Applying a heating pad may provide temporary relief, but it is not as effective as using a TENS unit for pain management in osteoarthritis. High-impact exercises are not recommended, as they can exacerbate joint pain and damage. Massaging the affected joint with essential oils may offer some relief, but it is not as effective as using a TENS unit for pain management.
a. Applying a heating pad to the affected joint for 30 minutes daily. While applying a heating pad may provide some temporary relief, using a TENS unit is a more effective non-pharmacological intervention for pain management in osteoarthritis.
c. Performing high-impact exercises to strengthen the affected joint. High-impact exercises can exacerbate joint pain and damage in clients with osteoarthritis. Low-impact exercises are recommended instead.
d. Massaging the affected joint with essential oils. While massaging the affected joint may offer some relief, using a TENS unit is a more effective non-pharmacological intervention for pain management in osteoarthritis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Obesity is a significant risk factor for the development of osteoarthritis, especially in weight-bearing joints such as knees and hips. Excess body weight increases stress on the joints, leading to cartilage damage and joint degeneration.
a. Regular physical activity is generally beneficial for joint health and may help prevent osteoarthritis.
b. Young age is not a risk factor for osteoarthritis; it is more common in older adults.
c. Family history of osteoporosis is not directly linked to osteoarthritis; however, a family history of osteoarthritis itself may increase the risk.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the gradual breakdown of joint cartilage over time. It is not an autoimmune disease, and it does not involve inflammation like rheumatoid arthritis. While it can affect people of all ages, it is more commonly seen in older adults.
a. Osteoarthritis is not a systemic autoimmune disease. It is primarily a non-inflammatory condition, and the immune system is not involved in its pathogenesis.
b. Osteoarthritis is not a condition that primarily affects young adults. While it can occur at any age, it is more commonly seen in older individuals.
d. Osteoarthritis is not caused by the deposition of urate crystals. Urate crystal deposition is associated with gout, a different form of arthritis.
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