A client with pancreatic cancer develops ascites, and 2 liters of fluid are removed via paracentesis. Which schedule should the nurse implement to assess the client's blood pressure after this procedure?
Every 5 minutes for 30 minutes, then every 4 hours thereafter.
Every 5 minutes for one hour.
Every 15 minutes for one hour, then every 1 hour for 2 hours.
Every 1 hour for 2 hours.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Every 5 minutes for 30 minutes is crucial after paracentesis to closely monitor for signs of hypovolemia, such as a sudden drop in blood pressure. After this initial intensive monitoring period, the frequency can be reduced to every 4 hours to assess for any delayed effects or complications.
B. Every 5 minutes for one hour is a shorter duration of monitoring compared to option A and
may not provide adequate time to detect and respond to any significant changes in blood pressure that could occur after paracentesis, especially considering the volume of fluid removed.
C. Every 15 minutes for one hour, then every 1 hour for 2 hours provides frequent monitoring
initially, but the interval between assessments is too long after the first hour, potentially missing early signs of complications such as hypovolemia.
D. Every 1 hour for 2 hours does not provide sufficient frequency of monitoring, especially during the critical immediate post-paracentesis period when rapid changes in blood pressure can occur. This schedule may delay the detection and management of complications.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Listen attentively to the client's description of the event. While important for providing emotional support, it is secondary to preserving forensic evidence.
B. Report the incident to the university's security department. This is necessary but not as immediately critical as preserving evidence.
C. Do not allow client to shower until all evidence is obtained. Preserving evidence is the highest priority in this situation to ensure a thorough forensic investigation and legal process.
D. Determine the client's personal reaction to the reported rape. Understanding the client's emotional state is important for providing support, but it should be done after ensuring that critical forensic evidence is collected.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Suggest social services be contacted to find a respite care facility for the client.
This is the correct answer. Respite care provides temporary relief for primary caregivers, offering them a break from the daily routine and stress of caregiving. This can be crucial in preventing caregiver burnout and addressing the caregiver's emotional and physical health needs.
B. Propose the extended family could return to the area to help provide assistance.
While involving extended family might be helpful, it is not always feasible or the most immediate solution. The caregiver needs structured, reliable support, which can be effectively provided through respite care services.
C. Tell the caregiver to consider hiring a private duty nurse for time to be away.
Hiring a private duty nurse can be expensive and might not be a viable option for all families. While it could be beneficial, it may not be the best initial suggestion given the caregiver's current stress and emotional state.
D. Advise to have a case management evaluation of the client's home environment.
While a case management evaluation might help in assessing and improving the home environment and care plan, it does not directly address the immediate need for relief and support for the caregiver's emotional and physical well-being.
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