A client with pancreatic cancer develops ascites, and 2 liters of fluid are removed via paracentesis. Which schedule should the nurse implement to assess the client's blood pressure after this procedure?
Every 5 minutes for 30 minutes, then every 4 hours thereafter.
Every 5 minutes for one hour.
Every 15 minutes for one hour, then every 1 hour for 2 hours.
Every 1 hour for 2 hours.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Every 5 minutes for 30 minutes is crucial after paracentesis to closely monitor for signs of hypovolemia, such as a sudden drop in blood pressure. After this initial intensive monitoring period, the frequency can be reduced to every 4 hours to assess for any delayed effects or complications.
B. Every 5 minutes for one hour is a shorter duration of monitoring compared to option A and
may not provide adequate time to detect and respond to any significant changes in blood pressure that could occur after paracentesis, especially considering the volume of fluid removed.
C. Every 15 minutes for one hour, then every 1 hour for 2 hours provides frequent monitoring
initially, but the interval between assessments is too long after the first hour, potentially missing early signs of complications such as hypovolemia.
D. Every 1 hour for 2 hours does not provide sufficient frequency of monitoring, especially during the critical immediate post-paracentesis period when rapid changes in blood pressure can occur. This schedule may delay the detection and management of complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.2"]
Explanation
Step-by-step Calculation:
- We need to find the volume (in mL) of teriparatide that contains the desired dose of 60 mcg.
- Set up the proportion:dose (mcg) / concentration (mcg/mL) = volume (mL)
- Fill in the known values:
- Dose (mcg): 60 mcg (as given in the problem)
- Concentration (mcg/mL): 750 mcg/2.4 mL (from the medication label)
- Solve for the volume:
- Multiply both sides of the proportion by the concentration to isolate the volume on the left:
- dose (mcg) = volume (mL) concentration (mcg/mL)
- Substitute the known values:
- 60 mcg = volume (mL) (750 mcg / 2.4 mL)
- Calculate the volume:
-
- Divide both sides by the concentration to solve for the volume:
- volume (mL) = 60 mcg / (750 mcg / 2.4 mL)
- Simplify:
- volume (mL) = (60 mcg 2.4 mL) / 750 mcg
- volume (mL) = 0.192 mL (approximately)
- Rounding (optional): The problem specifies rounding to the nearest tenth. Since 0.192 is closer to 0.2 than 0.1, the rounded volume is:
- volume (mL) = 0.2 mL (rounded to one decimal place)
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.2 mL of teriparatide.
Correct Answer is ["A","E","G"]
Explanation
A. Involve your mother in the decision-making process.
Involving the client in decision-making can help maintain her autonomy, reduce feelings of
helplessness, and potentially decrease the daughter's caregiver burden by sharing responsibility.
B. Moving your mother into a care facility will show her that you do not love her.
This statement is incorrect and could exacerbate feelings of guilt and stress in the caregiver. Decisions about care facilities should be based on the best interests of both the client and the caregiver, not on guilt or misconceptions about love.
C. It is okay not to love or like your mother when you are caring for her.
This statement might be misunderstood and could increase feelings of guilt and stress. It's more helpful to acknowledge that caregiving can be challenging and that it's normal to have mixed emotions.
D. You made a promise to your mother that you need to keep.
This statement could increase stress by suggesting that the caregiver has no options or flexibility, potentially exacerbating feelings of obligation and guilt.
E. Take time for yourself and the other relationships that you care about.
Taking time for self-care and maintaining other relationships is crucial for reducing caregiver stress and preventing burnout.
F. Saying "no" to things involving the care of your mother is a selfish action.
This statement is incorrect and could increase feelings of guilt and stress. It's important for caregivers to set boundaries and understand that it's okay to say "no" sometimes to maintain their well-being.
G. Helping your mother should be easier than raising a child.
This statement is misleading. Caregiving for an elderly parent can be as demanding, if not more so, than raising a child. It's important to recognize and validate the challenges of caregiving to provide appropriate support.
H. Avoid discussion of negative situations that may occur in the future.
This statement is not advisable. Open and honest communication about potential challenges is important for planning and reducing stress through preparedness.
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